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Derrotas y Traiciones o la Visión Histórica en Los Recuerdos del Porvenir de Elena Garro

Defeats and Betrayals: The Historical Vision in Los Recuerdos del porvenir by Elena Garro

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In Elena Garro’s novel Los recuerdos del porvenir, historical pessimism is a central subject. Not only because the plural narrator, the town of Ixtepec itself, sustains a vision that refers to the fall of the social pact it was built upon, but the novel also shows how the collapse is intertwined with a series of historicaldefeats and betrayals that in the end, emphasize the pessimistic meaning of the allegorical suspended time that opens and closes the story. The plot of the novel advances by constructing a panoramic vision of what this violent period of the Cristiada would mean for modern Mexico. Following this order of ideas, in this work we will review the defeats and betrayals that appear in the novel in order to underline the historical vision suggested by the symbolic petrification of Ixtepec, particularly pointing out how the Cristero conflict enables the novel to construct a discourse that points to a wide defeat of the Nation.

Abstract

In Elena Garro’s novel Los recuerdos del porvenir, historical pessimism is a central subject. Not only because the plural narrator, the town of Ixtepec itself, sustains a vision that refers to the fall of the social pact it was built upon, but the novel also shows how the collapse is intertwined with a series of historicaldefeats and betrayals that in the end, emphasize the pessimistic meaning of the allegorical suspended time that opens and closes the story. The plot of the novel advances by constructing a panoramic vision of what this violent period of the Cristiada would mean for modern Mexico. Following this order of ideas, in this work we will review the defeats and betrayals that appear in the novel in order to underline the historical vision suggested by the symbolic petrification of Ixtepec, particularly pointing out how the Cristero conflict enables the novel to construct a discourse that points to a wide defeat of the Nation.

참고문헌 (21)

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  4. Callau Gonzalvo, Sergio, "La doble memoria de la loca : Una reflexión sobre el tiempo en Los recuerdos del porvenir y Pedro Páramo", Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, Año 27, 54, pp.129~147 (2001)
  5. Carballo, Emmanuel, "Ensayos selectos, Selección y prólogo Juan Domingo Argüelles" (2004), UNAM
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  9. Garro, Elena, "Los recuerdos del porvenir" (1993), Joaquín Mortiz
  10. Karageorgou-Bastea, Christina, "Fiesta y memoria en Los recuerdos del porvenir de Elena Garro", Itinerarios, 10, pp.135~147 (2009)
  11. León Vega, Margarita, "Elena Garro : el discurso social en Los recuerdos del porvenir", Literatura Mexicana, 3(2), pp.387~415 (1992)
  12. Lund, Joshua, "A Large Aggregate of Men: Garro, Renan and the Failure of Alliance", MLN, 121(2), pp.391~416 (2006)
  13. M. González, Fernando, "Matar y morir por Cristo Rey : aspectos de la cristiada" (2001), Plaza y Valdés-UNAM
  14. Mena, Máximo Hernán, "Ecos entre las piedras en Los recuerdos del porvenir(1963)de Elena Garro", Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe, 12(2), pp.219~246 (2015)
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  16. Meyer, Jean, "La Cristiada, 3 tomos" (1973), Siglo XXI
  17. Peralta, Jorge Luis, "La configuración del tiempo mítico en Los recuerdos del porvenir, de Elena Garro", Cuadernos del CILHA, 7(7-8), pp.337~354 (2005)
  18. Revueltas, José, "El luto humano" (1985), FCE
  19. Rulfo, Juan, "Toda la obra" (1992), Colección Archivos
  20. Traffano, Daniela, "Educación, civismo y catecismos políticos : Oaxaca, segunda mitad del siglo XIX", Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 12(34), pp.1043~1063 (2007)
  21. Zamora, Alejandro, "Los recuerdos del porvenir de Elena Garro. Una novela mexicana de deformación", Estudios del discurso, 1(1), pp.17~38 (2015)

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