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Sexing the Nation: A Reading of Three Mexican Novels

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The essay is a reading of Carlos Fuentes’ three novels using primarily the theorizing of Doris Sommer on Latin American fiction. The approach is to render a deconstructive analysis in the light of nationalist conception of sexuality, and to expose the very sexual allegories in forging a concept of the nation. While attempting to explore the ways patriarchal meanings are carefully embedded in the text through narrative strategies and literary techniques, the essay also brings to fore the paradoxes of using female protagonists in order to subvert accusations of masculine literary presence. It is also questioned in the text how and why prized “nationalist” novels such as Fuentes’ heavily invest on sexual couplings and metaphorical meanings ascribed to specifically heterosexual relationships. In conclusion, while these novels do not categorically belong to Latin America’s “foundational” literature because of their obvious self–conscious modernism, they are neither deconstructive in terms of nationalist formulations on sex and love.

Abstract

The essay is a reading of Carlos Fuentes’ three novels using primarily the theorizing of Doris Sommer on Latin American fiction. The approach is to render a deconstructive analysis in the light of nationalist conception of sexuality, and to expose the very sexual allegories in forging a concept of the nation. While attempting to explore the ways patriarchal meanings are carefully embedded in the text through narrative strategies and literary techniques, the essay also brings to fore the paradoxes of using female protagonists in order to subvert accusations of masculine literary presence. It is also questioned in the text how and why prized “nationalist” novels such as Fuentes’ heavily invest on sexual couplings and metaphorical meanings ascribed to specifically heterosexual relationships. In conclusion, while these novels do not categorically belong to Latin America’s “foundational” literature because of their obvious self–conscious modernism, they are neither deconstructive in terms of nationalist formulations on sex and love.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Aguilar, D., "a Reinscription of Nationalist Feminism", Review of Women’s Studies, 4(2), pp.1~14 (1995)
  2. Ahmad, A., "“Jameson’s Rhetoric of Otherness and the National Allegory” in Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures" (1992), Verso
  3. Anderson, B., "Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and the Spread of Nationalism, Revised edition" (1991), Verso
  4. Foucault, M., "The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Trans. Robert Hurley" (1980), Vintage Books
  5. Franco, J., "An Introduction to Spanish?American Literature,Third edition" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  6. Fuentes, C., "The Old Gringo, Trans. Margaret Sayers Peden and the Author" (1985), Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  7. Fuentes, C., "The Death of Artemio Cruz, (Alfred Mc Adam trans.), First published" (1991), Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  8. Fuentes, C., "The Years with Laura D?z, Trans. Alfred Mac Adam" (2001), Harvest Book Harcourt
  9. Gonz?ez Echevarr?, R., "Myth and Archive: A Theory of Latin American Narrative" (1998), Duke University Press
  10. Jameson, F., "Third World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism", Social Text, 15, pp.65~88 (1986)
  11. McClintock, A., "Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Context" (1995), Routledge
  12. Mosse, G., "Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe" (1985), Howard Fertig
  13. Swanson, P., "Latin American Fiction:A Short Introduction" (2005), Blackwell Publishing
  14. Sommer, D., "Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America" (1991), University of California Press
  15. Walby, S., "Mapping the Nation, Verso and New Left Review" (1996)
  16. "Ambrose Bierce,‘The Old Gringo’:Fact,Fiction and Fantasy"[URL]

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