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국제투자중재에서 제3자 자금조달 제도의 주요 법적 쟁점

Major Legal Issues with Third Party Funding in International Investment Arbitration

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As arbitration becomes an increasingly popular mode of resolving disputes,neighboring industries begin to take notice. This interest is reflected in the increasing utilization of third party funding in international arbitration claims. In this regard, the third party funding industry appears particularly interested in investor-state arbitration claims because they typically involve considerable claim amounts and substantial legal fees. To examine this trend more closely, this paper, firstly, examines the investor-state arbitration more precisely in Chapter II. In Chapter III, this study continues to examine some legal issues which can arise as a result of a conflict of interest between the parties to the funding agreement including, inter alia, 1)a dispute in which the funder terminates the agreement during the arbitration proceedings, 2) a dispute in relation to a funder's intervention in arbitration proceedings, and 3) a dispute on the responsibility for adverse costs orders, if any. This paper further identifies major legal issues which can arise in relation to 1)disclosure of existence of the funding agreement, 2) attorney-client privilege. Lastly, in Chapter IV, this paper provides some lessons from an in-depth case study on third party funding agreements and solutions to avoid and to solve prospective disputes in the future.

Abstract

As arbitration becomes an increasingly popular mode of resolving disputes,neighboring industries begin to take notice. This interest is reflected in the increasing utilization of third party funding in international arbitration claims. In this regard, the third party funding industry appears particularly interested in investor-state arbitration claims because they typically involve considerable claim amounts and substantial legal fees. To examine this trend more closely, this paper, firstly, examines the investor-state arbitration more precisely in Chapter II. In Chapter III, this study continues to examine some legal issues which can arise as a result of a conflict of interest between the parties to the funding agreement including, inter alia, 1)a dispute in which the funder terminates the agreement during the arbitration proceedings, 2) a dispute in relation to a funder's intervention in arbitration proceedings, and 3) a dispute on the responsibility for adverse costs orders, if any. This paper further identifies major legal issues which can arise in relation to 1)disclosure of existence of the funding agreement, 2) attorney-client privilege. Lastly, in Chapter IV, this paper provides some lessons from an in-depth case study on third party funding agreements and solutions to avoid and to solve prospective disputes in the future.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 김갑유, "국제중재절차에서의 서류공개의무와 그 예외로서 변호사-고객간특권(Attorney-Client Privilege)에 관한 연구", 법학평론, (창간) (2010), 서울대학교
  2. "론스타, ICSID에 한국정부 제소" (2012)[URL]
  3. 백대빈, "Colt’s INC vs 한국정부(국방부)ICSID 중재", 仲裁, (333) (2010), 대한상사중재원
  4. 안건형, "클레임을 대상으로 하는 제3자 자금조달 제도-경영학과 법학 분야의 新융합파생상품을 중심으로", 貿易學會紙, 38(1) (2013), 한국무역학회
  5. 안정혜, "국제중재에서의 전자증거개시 -전자증거개시를 규율하는 규정의 제정을 중심으로-", 중재연구, 20(2), pp.67~90 (2010), 한국중재학회
  6. 이지은, "FTA와 투자자국가중재제도에 대한 단상", 仲裁, (337) (2012), 대한상사중재원
  7. Selling Lawsuits, Buying Trouble-third party litigation funding in the United States, "Beisner, J.", US Chamber Institute for Legal Reform, ~ (2009)
  8. Bogart, C., "Third Party Funding in International Arbitration" (2013), Burford
  9. Cremades Jr., B., "Third Party Litigation Funding: Investment in Arbitration", Transnational Dispute Management, 8(4) (2011)
  10. Third Party funding in International Investment Arbitration, "De Brabandere, E.", Universiteit Leiden, ~, pp.Grotius Centre Working Paper N° 2012 (2012), 1
  11. Frischknecht, A, "Privilege and Confidentiality in Third Party Funder Due Diligence: The Positions in the United States and Switzerland and the Resulting Expectations Gap in International Arbitration", Transnational Dispute Management, 8(4) (2011)
  12. Goldstein, M., "Should the Real Parties in Interest have to stand up? - Thoughts About A Disclosure Regime for Third Party Funding in International Arbitration", Transnational Dispute Management, 8(4) (2011)
  13. Khouri, S., "Third party funding in international commercial and treaty arbitration - a panacea or a plague? A discussion of the risks and benefits of third party funding", Transnational Dispute Management, 8(4) (2011)
  14. Mahmood, N., "Arbitration at ICSID : The Costs Involved", AILA, ~ (2013)
  15. "Third Party Funding in International Arbitration-A Menace or Panacea?" (2012)[URL]
  16. "ICSID publishes statistics on caseload since its creation and during 2012" (2012)[URL]
  17. UNCTAC, "World Investment Report 2012: Towards a New Generation of Investment Policies", ~ (2012)
  18. UNCTAD, "Recent Developments in Investor-State Dispute Settlement", IIA Issues Note, ~ (2013)

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