联合国国际货物销售合同公约在国际商事仲裁中的适用
The Application of CISG to International Commercial Arbitration
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초록
国际商事仲裁是适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约公约》的重要领域，也是公约发挥国际统一法作用的重要支柱。中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会（CIETAC）是适用公约仲裁案件最多来源地，其仲裁庭与缔约国法院一样准确理解和适用公约，这有利于提高案件审理质量，增强裁决的公信力。但是仲裁庭的民间性和独立性决定了其适用公约的法律基础是所在国国内仲裁法、应执行的仲裁程序以及国际仲裁惯例，不是履行公约下的国际条约义务。公约与中国合同法是CIETAC仲裁庭主要适用法律，由于中国合同法缺少相当于公约第75条、76条的差价赔偿制度，法官和仲裁庭在确定损失赔偿金额时有更多自由裁量权,适用中国合同法对违约受损害方不利。
Abstract
International arbitration is the important field of applying CISG and the backbone of uniform law developed by CISG. Now CIETAC tribunals like courts of contracting states apply CISG precisely, which is beneficial to improving the quality and the credit of arbitral cases. Arbitration has the characters of independence and the non-government. the legal foundation of arbitral tribunal’s applying CISG are the national arbitral law, the applicable arbitral procedures and usages of arbitration, not for performing international obligations under the CISG. CIETAC mainly use China Contract Law and CISG over the cases of sale of goods. Because of no provisions on recovery of differential price loss (equal to article 75 and 76 of CISG) Chinese tribunals have more discretion in determining the sum of damages under the China Contract Law. Applying China Contract Law may not beneficial to aggrieved party.
참고문헌 (5)
- Andre Janssen, "CISG Methodology", pp.376~387 (2009), European law Publishers
- CIETAC, "중국국제경제무역 중재판결문 편집(2003-2006)", pp.286~ (2009), 법률출판서
- "Hadly V. Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex. 341.156 Eng, Rep", ~ (1854)
- 양량이, "손해배상과 구제", pp.4~ (2013), 법률출판사