달의 광물자원 회수 기술개발 현황
Current Status of the Technical Development for Recover Mineral Resources on the Moon
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
달에 존재하는 얼음 층의 발견과 거대 우주 관측 시설의 발전, 민간 자본의 참여로 달 광물자원의 활용이 현실로 다가오고 있다. 우리나라는 달에 궤도선을 보내는 것으로 시작으로 본격적인 달 탐사를 계획하고 있다. 달의 표토에는 유용한 광물자원과 금속이 존재하는 것이 그동안의 탐사와 분석을 통해 알려졌다. 달 표토와 모사토의 분석을통해 정전선별, 자력선별, FFC 캠프리지 공정 등으로 달에서의 광물자원의 선광, 제련 공정이 가능할 것으로 입증되었다. 이들 기술을 적절하게 변형, 결합함으로서 달의 광물자원인 희토류 원소, 티탄철석, 금속 철 등을 회수할 수 있을것이다. 이를 위해 국내에서는 광물자원 회수 연구를 목적으로 정밀하게 달의 표토를 재현한 모사토가 우선 개발되어야 한다. 모사토를 대상으로 달의 대기 환경을 재현한 조건에서 이에 적합한 선광 및 제련 기술의 개발이 진행되어야할 것이다.
Abstract
With the discovery of water ice, the development of giant space observation facilities, private capital participation, exploration, and utilization of mineral resources on the moon became a reality. Hence, Korea is planning to explore the moon, and will begin by sending an orbiter. It is widely accepted that the lunar regolith contains valuable minerals and metals. Furthermore, it has been proved that processing and smelting of mineral resources might be possible through some process. By modifying and combining these technologies suitably, it will be possible to recover the resources on the moon, such as rare earth elements, ilmenite, and metal iron. To achieve this ultimate purpose, a precise reproduction of the simulant lunar regolith should be prioritized in Korea. Development of suitable mineral processing and smelting techniques by using the simulant should be conducted in laboratories for reproducing the atmospheric environment of the moon.
참고문헌 (75)
- Abbas, M. M., "Lunar dust charging by photoelectric emissions", Planetary and Space Science, 55, pp.953~965 (2007)
- Afshar-Mohajer, N., "Electrostatic particle collection in vacuum", Advances in Space Research, 48(5), pp.933~942 (2011)
- Agosto, W. N., "Beneficiation and powder metallurgical processing of lunar soil metal", Space Manufacturing 4, Proc. 5th Princeton, 1981, 365~370[DOI]
- Agosto, W. N., "Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century", pp.453~464 (1985), Lunar and Planetary Insti
- Lunar beneficiation, "Agosto, W. N.", NASA Johnson Space Center, 153~161, pp.Space Resources Volume3: Materials (1992)
- Alexiadis, A., "Geopolymers from lunar and Martian soil simulants", Advances in Space Research, 59, pp.490~495 (2017)
- Anders, E., "Abundances of the elements:meteoritic and solar", Seochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, pp.197~214 (1989)
- Ata, S., "Resource recovery in space", Proceedings Third International Future Mining Conference, pp.275~280 (2016), The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
- Battler, M. M., "The shawmere anorthosite and OB-1 as lunar highland regolith simulants", Planetary and Space Science, 57, pp.2128~2131 (2009)
- Berg, O. E., "A lunar terminator configuration", Earth Planetary Science Letters, 39, pp.377~381 (1978)
- Berkebile, S., "Adhesion in a vacuum environment and its implications for dust mitigation techniques on airless bodies", 42nd International Conference on Environmental Systems 2012 (2012), ICES
- Burelle, A., "Mining the moon: a first step in harnessing extraterrestrial resources", 61st International Astronautical Congress 2010, 8, pp.6914~6918 (2010), IAC
- Caps, H., "Does water foam exist in microgravity?", Europhysics News, 45, pp.22~25 (2014)
- Cardus, D., "Artificial gravity in space and in medical research", Journal of Gravitational Physiology: A Journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology, 1, pp.19~22 (1994)
- 최상현, "아연제련공정 침전물 중 미반응 아연의 자력선별 회수를 위한 니켈 세멘테이션", 한국자원공학회지, 55(2), pp.121~126 (2018), 한국자원공학회
- Christakis, N., "Analysis and modeling of heaping behavior of granular mixtures within a computational mechanics framework", Advanced Powder Technology, 17, pp.383~398 (2006)
- Clark, P. E., "SPARCLE : Electrostatic dust control tool proof of concept", AIP Conference Proceedings, 1208, pp.549~556 (2010)
- Colwell, J. E., "Lunar Dust Levitation", Journal of Aerospace Entgineering, 22, pp.2~9 (2009)
- ISRU production of life support consumables for a lunar base SAE Technical Papers, "Cooper, B. L.", SAE, ~ (2007)
- Corrias, G., "Selfpropagating high-temperature reactions for the fabrication of Lunar and Martian physical assets", Acta Astronautica, 70, pp.69~76 (2012)
- Crawford, I. A., "Back to the Moon : the scientific rationale for resuming lunar surface exploration", Planetary and Space Science, 74, pp.3~14 (2012)
- Jean Noël Yankwa Djobo, "Volcanic ash-based geopolymer cements", concretes: the current state of the art and perspectives, 2017, pp.24(5), 4433~4446[DOI]
- Ellery, A. A., "FFC Cambridege process and metallic 3D printing for deep in-situ resource utilisation – A match made on the moon", Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, 16, pp.10768~10778 (2017), IAC
- Elvis, M., "What can space resources do for astronomy and planetary science?", Space Policy, 37, pp.65~76 (2016)
- Fischer, H. R., "In-situ resource utilization-feasibility of the use of lunar soil to create structures on the moon via sintering based addtive manufacturing technology", Aeronautics and Aerospace, 2, pp.243~248 (2018)
- Frondel, J. W., "Lunar Mineralogy", pp.84~87 (1975), Wiley-Interscience
- Gharib, N., "Dust cleaning, transportation and sampling in lunar environment using traveling electric field", Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, 8, pp.5831~5834 (2014), IAC
- Goldstein, J. I., "Metallic particles in Apollo 14 lunar soil", Proc. 3rd Lunar Science Conference, 3, pp.1037~1064 (1972), M.I.T. Press
- Grossman, K. D., "Regolith-derived ferrosilicon as a potential feedstock materials for wire-based additive manufacturing", Advances in Space Reserch, 63, pp.2212~2219 (2019)
- Gustafson, R., "2010 field demonstration of the solar carbothermal regolith reduction process to produce oxygen", 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition (2011)
- Hu, D., "Development of the fray-farthingchen cambridge process: towards the sustainable production of titanium and its alloys", The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 70, pp.129~137 (2018)
- Keller, L. P., "Surfacecorrelated nanophase iron metal in lunar soils : petrography and space weathering effects", Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasets, pp.44~45 (1998)
- Kobayahi, Y., "Reduction kinetics of iron oxides in molten lunar soil simulant by graphite", ISIJ International, 50, pp.35~43 (2010)
- Landis, G. A., "Materials refining on the Moon", Acta Astronautica, 60, pp.906~915 (2007)
- Sujeong Lee, "Benefits of Sealed-Curing on Compressive Strength of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers", Materials, 9(7), pp.598~ (2016), MDPI AG[DOI]
- 이상훈, "자력선별장비의 유형과 활용", 자원리싸이클링, 27(6), pp.11~22 (2018), 한국자원리싸이클링학회[DOI]
- Lowman, Jr, P. D., "The geologic evolution of the moon", The Journal of Geology, 80, pp.125~166 (1972)
- Maxwell, J. A., "Chemical composition of Apollo 12 lunar samples 12004, 12033, 12051, 12052 and 12065", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 10, pp.285~288 (1971)
- McCullough, E., "Expanding mineral resources: technical considerations for extraterrestrial mining", Earth and Space, 2014 (2014)[DOI]
- McKay, D. S., "JSC-1: A new lunar soil simulant", Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space IV, pp.857~866 (1994), American Society of Civil Engineers
- McKay, D. S., "The Lunar Sourcebook", pp.285~356 (1991), Cambridge University Press
- Claire McLeod, "Sources of Extraterrestrial Rare Earth Elements: To the Moon and Beyond", Resources, 6(3), pp.40~ (2017), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Meurisse, A., "Solar 3D printing of lunar regolith", Acta Astronautica, 152, pp.800~810 (2018)
- "NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set" (2009)[URL]
- Montes, C., "Evaluation of lunar regolith geopolymer binder as a radioactive shielding material for space exploration applications", Advances in Space Research, 56, pp.1212~1221 (2015)
- Nayagam, V., "A vibrofluidized reactor for resource extraction from lunar regolith", AIP Conference Proceedings, 813, pp.1101~1110 (2006)
- Neal, C. R., "Metasomatic products of the lunar magma ocean : The role of KREEP dissemination", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, pp.529~541 (1989)
- Noble, S., "The lunar regolith", pp.39~ (2009), NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set
- O’Leary, B., "Asteroid mining and the moons of Mars", Acta Astronautica, 17, pp.457~463 (1988)
- 오주미, "자철석을 이용한 침출모사액 중 금이온의 흡착 거동", 한국자원공학회지, 56(1), pp.79~85 (2019), 한국자원공학회
- Papike, J. J., "Planetary Materials, Reviews in Mineralogy 36", pp.5.1~5.23 (1998), Mineralogical Society of America
- Papike, J. J., "The lunar regolith : Chemistry, mineralogy and petrology", Reviews of Geophysics, 20, pp.761~826 (1982)
- Paterson, J. L., "Lunar ISRU: an evolutionary approach", Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space, pp.1077~1085 (1994)
- Rose, W. I., "Fine ash content of explosive eruptions", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 186, pp.32~39 (2009)
- NASA In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Capability Roadmap Final Report, "Sanders, G. B.", 49~ (2005)
- Satish, H., "Design issues and challenges in lunar", Martial mining applications, 2005, pp.114, A107~A117
- Schwandt, C., "The production of oxygen and metal from lunar regolith", Planetary and Space Science, 74, pp.49~56 (2012)
- Schwandt, C., "Moon-Perspecrtive Energy and Material Resources", pp.165~187 (2012), Springer
- Sibille, L., "Lunar regolith simulant materials: recommendations for standardization, production and usage", Marshall Space Flight Center, 138~ (2005)
- Smith, J. V., "Lunar mineralogy: A heavenly detective story. Part II", American Mineralogist, 61, pp.1059~1116 (1976)
- 손호상, "아연의 제련 및 리사이클링 현황", 자원리싸이클링, 28(5), pp.30~41 (2019), 한국자원리싸이클링학회[DOI]
- Spudis, P. D., "The Moon and the new Presidential space vision", Earth, Moon, and Planets, 94, pp.213~219 (2005)
- Stradling, A. W., "The physics of open-gradient dry magnetic separaion", Internal Journal of Mineral Processing, 39, pp.1~18 (1993)
- Sun, Y., "Lunar electrostatic effects and Proection", Journal of Physics : Conference Series, 418, pp.12~39 (2013)
- Taylor, L. A., "Evaluations of lunar regolith simulants", Planetary and Space Science, 126, pp.1~7 (2016)
- Taylor, L. A., "Microwave processing apollo soil: Products for a lunar base Earth and Space 2006", Proceedings of the 10th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments 2006, pp.66~ (2006)
- Kai-tuo Wang, "Development of near-zero water consumption cement materials via the geopolymerization of tektites and its implication for lunar construction", Scientific Reports, 6(1) (2016), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Wioik, H. B., "Chemical composition of some Apollo 14 lunar samples", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 17, pp.365~368 (1973)
- Xia, M., "Method of formulating geopolymer for 3D printing for construction applications", Materials and Design, 110, pp.382~390 (2016)
- Xie, K., "Aluminothermic reduction-molten salt electrolysis using inert anode for oxygen and Al-base alloy extraction from lunar soil simulant", The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 69, pp.1963~1969 (2017)
- Yazawa, Y., "Moon, Prospective Energy and Material Resources", pp.771~ (2012), Springer
- Yongchun, Z., "CAS-1lunar soil simulant", Advances in Space Research, 43, pp.448~454 (2009)
- Yongquan, L., "NAO-1 : lunar highland soil simulant development in China", Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 22, pp.53~57 (2009)
- Zhang, W., "A literature review of titanium metallurgical processes", Hydrometallurgy, 108, pp.177~188 (2011)
- Production of oxygen from lunar ilmenite, "Zhao Y.", NASA Space Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Local Planetary Resources, 5~ (1990)
