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폐광지역 오염토양의 생태 위해성 평가를 위한 지렁이 독성연구

Earthworm Toxicity Tests for Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminated Soil in Abandoned Mine Areas

김경웅|이병태
한국자원공학회 (The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers)|2006.10|한국자원공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers)|제43권 제5호|pp. 469-477

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키워드

Toxicity지렁이BioavailabilityEarthworm독성생물학적 이용도지구화학적 인자독성 예측생태 위해성 평가는 유해성의 확인(문제인식)노출평가독성평가그리고 위해도 결정 등 4단계로 구분할 수 있다 (USEPA독성평가의 절차는 이미 표준화되어 있거나 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 따라서생태 위해성 평가 결과의 이해와 활용을 위해서는 독성평가 기법에 대한 이해가 전제되Geochemical factorsToxicity prediction
주제분류자원공학

초록

지렁이를 이용한 오염토양의 독성평가 기법은 표준화된 방법을 통해 수행되고 있다. 그러나, 중금속의 거동은 오염토양의 물리·화학적 특성에 의해 영향을 받으며, 따라서 토양 내 중금속의 생물학적 이용도는 오염토양의 현장특이성에 의해 조절됨이 규명되었다. 중금속의 독성에 대한 오염토양의 특성과 지표생물의 반응 특성 인자에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있으며, 이를 통해 오염토양 내 중금속 오염물질에 대한 독성을 예측할 수 있는 모델의 개발에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 오염지역의 현장특이성을 고려한 생태독성평가는 중금속 거동에 대한 지구화학적 연구와 생태독성학적 연구를 통해 가능할 것이다.서론

Abstract

Earthworm toxicity tests are widely used to evaluate ecological risks of metal-contaminated soils. Many researches showed that the geochemical factors have significant effects on metal mobility or bioavailability and discussed that site-specific data should be taken into account to evaluate toxicity of metals in soils. Toxicity prediction model is being developed based on the geochemical factors that may play significant roles in the metal bioavailability in soils or uptake of earthworms. Geochemical approaches with ecotoxicological studies can lead more realistic toxicity assessment for contaminated sites.

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