국내 폐광산지역 인체위해성평가에 적합한 노출인자 및 모델에 관한 연구
Study on Exposure Factors and Model Specialized for Human Risk Assessment of Abandoned Mine Area, Korea
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초록
현재 국내에는 약 2,000여개의 폐광산이 존재하고 있으며, 이중 일부의 폐광산은 주변에 방치된 폐석, 광미에 함유된 중금속의 유출로 인하여 주변 토양, 지하수 및 농작물 오염과 이로 인한 주민 건강의 문제가다수 보고되고 있다. 그러나 폐광산지역 중금속 오염에 의한 인체위해성을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 기법에대한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폐광산지역에 특성화된 노출인자를 도출하고, 이를 이용하여 국내 농경지 토양의 우려기준과 대책기준을 기준으로 국내 폐광산 주변의 중금속 오염에 의한 주민들의인체위해성 평가를 수행하여 보았으며, 이 결과를 국내 오염토양 위해성평가지침에 의한 방법과 비교하여 보았다.
Abstract
Currently, approximately 2,000 abandoned mines was existed in Korea and some of them left without management in Korea. Those exert adverse effect to inhabitant around mine area due to contamination of heavy metals in soils, ground water and crops. However, the research related with human risk assessment on abandoned mine area is insufficient in Korea. In this study, the exposure factors, which play a significant role to quantify the human risk caused by contamination of heavy metal around mine area, were specialized. Also, the specialized model for mine area contaminated with heavy metals was applied to estimate human risk . The results were compared with those obtained from the Korean guidelines for soil risk assessment.
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