탄소비용의 전가율이 친환경 시설 전력비용절감에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Carbon Price Pass-through Rate on the Electricity Cost Savings of Eco-friendly Facility
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초록
본 연구는 탄소배출권거래제 도입에 따른 전력요금인상이 친환경 시설 도입에 미치는 영향을 사례분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 탄소 비용의 일부 혹은 전부 이상이 전력요금인상으로 전가될 경우를 가정하고 친환경시설의 경제성을 추정하였다. 또한, 친환경 시설의 경제성이 배출권거래제 도입 방식에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로,탄소배출권의 점진적 도입에 따른 전가지연현상이 발생할 경우 친환경 시설의 경제성을 추정하였다. 분석 결과친환경 시설의 경제성은 전가율이 높을수록 증가하지만, 정부의 규제를 바탕으로 전가가 지연될 경우에는 경제성이 다소 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 탄소배출권거래제 도입이 친환경 시설을 유인할수 있으며, 이와 같은 유인 효과는 동 제도의 도입이 보다 즉각적으로 이루어질수록 더 크게될 것임을 시사한다.
Abstract
This paper provides a case analysis to examine impacts of carbon cost incurred by ETS(EmissionTrading System) on the incentives of economic entities to invest in eco-friendly facility. We estimate the presentvalue of the savings of the energy cost(PVS) of ECC building of Ewha Womans University relative to a traditionalbuilding for the analysis of the economic value of eco-friendly facilities. Increases in electricity price due to thepass-through effect of carbon costs are taken into consideration to estimate PVS. We first find that PVS increasesas the rate of pass-through increases. However, this increase is less prominent as the pass-through is delayedas a result of the governmental effort to reduce the carbon cost. The results suggest that ETS may increaseincentives to invest in eco-friendly facilities and the increase in the incentives is greater as the pass-through isprompt and the rate of the pass-through is higher.
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