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Monte-Carlo simulation for detecting neutron and gamma-ray simultaneously with CdZnTe half-covered by gadolinium film

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주제분류원자력공학

초록

Neutron is an indirectly ionizing particle without charge, which is normally measured by detecting reaction products. Neutron detection system based on measuring gadolinium-converted gamma-rays is a good way to monitor the neutron because the representative prompt gamma-rays of gadolinium have low energies (79, 89, 182, and 199 keV). Low energy gamma-rays and their high attenuation coefficient on materials allow the simple design of a detector easier to manufacture. Thus, we designed a cadmium zinc telluride detector to investigate feasibility of simultaneous detection of gamma-rays and neutrons by using the Monte-Carlo simulation, which was divided into two parts; first was gamma-detection part and second was gamma- and neutron-simultaneous detection part. Consequently, we confirmed that simultaneous detection of gamma-rays and neutrons could be feasible and valid, although further research is needed for adoption on real detection

Abstract

Neutron is an indirectly ionizing particle without charge, which is normally measured by detecting reaction products. Neutron detection system based on measuring gadolinium-converted gamma-rays is a good way to monitor the neutron because the representative prompt gamma-rays of gadolinium have low energies (79, 89, 182, and 199 keV). Low energy gamma-rays and their high attenuation coefficient on materials allow the simple design of a detector easier to manufacture. Thus, we designed a cadmium zinc telluride detector to investigate feasibility of simultaneous detection of gamma-rays and neutrons by using the Monte-Carlo simulation, which was divided into two parts; first was gamma-detection part and second was gamma- and neutron-simultaneous detection part. Consequently, we confirmed that simultaneous detection of gamma-rays and neutrons could be feasible and valid, although further research is needed for adoption on real detection

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. Aki Miyake, "A CdTe detector with a Gd converter for thermal neutron detection", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 654(1), pp.390~393 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Hiroyuki Shiraki, "THM Growth and Characterization of 100 mm Diameter CdTe Single Crystals", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 56(4), pp.1717~1723 (2009), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  5. KiHyun Kim, "Gamma-Ray Response of Semi-Insulating CdMnTe Crystals", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 56(3), pp.858~862 (2009), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. U. N. Roy, "Role of selenium addition to CdZnTe matrix for room-temperature radiation detector applications", Scientific Reports, 9(1), pp.1~7 (2019), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  7. 변장원, "Growth and characterization of detector-grade CdMnTeSe", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 54(11), pp.4215~4219 (2022), 한국원자력학회[DOI]
  8. Kihyun Kim, "Two-Step Annealing to Remove Te Secondary-Phase Defects in CdZnTe While Preserving the High Electrical Resistivity", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 65(8), pp.2333~2337 (2018), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  9. 김영학, "Radiation Measurement and Imaging using 3D Position Sensitive Pixelated CZT Detector", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 51(5), pp.1417~1427 (2019), 한국원자력학회[DOI]
  10. 김영학, "Development of a Virtual Frisch-Grid CZT Detector Based on the Array Structure", 방사선방어학회지, 45(1), pp.35~44 (2020), 테스트학회
  11. J. Dumazert, "Gadolinium for neutron detection in current nuclear instrumentation research: A review", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 882, pp.53~68 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  12. Summary Description of the New International Reactor Dosimetry and Fusion File (IRDFF Release 1.0), "E.M. Zsolnay", International Atomic Energy Agency, ~, pp.No. INDC (NDS)-06162012 (2012)
  13. Jonathan Dumazert, "Compensation scheme for online neutron detection using a Gd-covered CdZnTe sensor", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 857, pp.7~15 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]

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