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Evaluation of neutronics parameters during RSG-GAS commissioning by using Monte Carlo code

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초록

Several reactor physics commissioning experiments were conducted to obtain the neutronic parameters at the beginning of the G.A. Siwabessy Multi-purpose Reactor (RSG-GAS) operation. These parameters are essential for the reactor to safety operate. Leveraging the experimental data, this study evaluated the calculated core reactivity, control rod reactivity worth, integral control rod reactivity curve, and fuel reactivity. Calculations were carried out with Serpent 2 code using the latest neutron cross-section data ENDF/B-VIII.0. The criticality calculations were carried out for the RSG-GAS first core up to the third core configuration, which has been done experimentally during these commissioning periods. The excess reactivity for the second and third cores showed a difference of 510.97 pcm and 253.23 pcm to the experiment data. The calculated integral reactivity of the control rod has an error of less than 1.0% compared to the experimental data. The calculated fuel reactivity value is consistent with the measured data, with a maximum error of 2.12%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the RSG-GAS reactor core model is in good agreement to reproduce excess reactivity, control rod worth, and fuel element reactivity.

Abstract

Several reactor physics commissioning experiments were conducted to obtain the neutronic parameters at the beginning of the G.A. Siwabessy Multi-purpose Reactor (RSG-GAS) operation. These parameters are essential for the reactor to safety operate. Leveraging the experimental data, this study evaluated the calculated core reactivity, control rod reactivity worth, integral control rod reactivity curve, and fuel reactivity. Calculations were carried out with Serpent 2 code using the latest neutron cross-section data ENDF/B-VIII.0. The criticality calculations were carried out for the RSG-GAS first core up to the third core configuration, which has been done experimentally during these commissioning periods. The excess reactivity for the second and third cores showed a difference of 510.97 pcm and 253.23 pcm to the experiment data. The calculated integral reactivity of the control rod has an error of less than 1.0% compared to the experimental data. The calculated fuel reactivity value is consistent with the measured data, with a maximum error of 2.12%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the RSG-GAS reactor core model is in good agreement to reproduce excess reactivity, control rod worth, and fuel element reactivity.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. P. Kaviani, "Integral form of the control rod calibration curve in the new core configuration of HWZPR using rod insertion method", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 125, pp.103375~ (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. Report of the Operation of RSG-GAS Reactor First Core, vol. 60, "PRSG", National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia, ~ (1988)
  4. L.P. Hong, "Monte Carlo calculations on the first criticality of the multipurpose reactor GA Siwabessy", At. Indones, 24(2) (1998)
  5. T.M. Sembiring, "Validation of the Monte Carlo code MVP on the first criticality of Indonesian multipurpose reactor", Proceedings of International Conference on Research Reactors, Safe management and effective utilization, pp.5~9 (2007)
  6. Peng Hong Liem, "Benchmarking the new JENDL-4.0 library on criticality experiments of a research reactor with oxide LEU (20 w", o) fuel, light water moderator and beryllium reflectors, 2012, pp.44, 58~64[DOI]
  7. T.M. Sembiring, "Accuracy of the ENDF", B-VII. 0 nuclear data library on the first criticality experiments of the Indonesian multipurpose reactor RSG GAS, 2013, 4~8
  8. Peng Hong Liem, "Kinetics parameters evaluation on the first core of the RSG GAS (MPR-30) using continuous energy Monte Carlo method", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 109, pp.196~203 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. Peng Hong Liem, "Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis on the first core criticality of the RSG GAS multipurpose research reactor", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 114, pp.46~60 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  10. Donny Hartanto, "Analysis of the first core of the Indonesian multipurpose research reactor RSG-GAS using the Serpent Monte Carlo code and the ENDF", BVIII.0 nuclear data library, 2020, pp.52(12), 2725~2732[DOI]
  11. Jaakko Leppänen, "The Serpent Monte Carlo code: Status, development and applications in 2013", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 82, pp.142~150 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  12. Alberto Talamo, "Serpent transient analyses of GIACINT geometrical change experiments", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 164, pp.108601~ (2021), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  13. D.A. Brown, "ENDF", B-VIII.0: The 8 th Major Release of the Nuclear Reaction Data Library with CIELO-project Cross Sections, New Standards and Thermal Scattering Data, 2018, pp.148, 1~142[DOI]
  14. U. Jujuratisbela, "Kinetics parameter measurements on RSG-GAS, a low-enriched fuel reactor", Proceedings of XIV International Conference on Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactor (1991)

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