본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Impacts of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and gamma ray protection capacity of clay bricks

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류원자력공학

초록

The current study aims to develop new clay bricks doped with metallic waste for radiation shielding applications. The aforementioned new bricks were fabricated with various metallic waste concentrations under a pressure rate reaching ≈114 MPa and firing temperature of 1100 ◦C. The impacts of the metallic waste and the firing temperature on the developed brick samples’ physical, radiation shielding, and structural properties were studied. In order to identify the fabricated bricks’ mineral content, the X-ray diffraction pattern was used. Additionally, the fabricated bricks’ porosity and density were experimentally determined, where the porosity was reduced by 28.03%, while their densities increased by ≈ 10.5% by raising the concentration of metallic waste. The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) for the developed brick was investigated experimentally using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector over the 0.033–1.408 MeV energy interval. The measured LAC values were enhanced by increasing the concentrations of metallic waste within the fabricated bricks over the examined energy interval. The fabricated brick’s LAC enhancement improves the gamma-ray shielding characteristics. Therefore, the fabricated bricks are a cheap and suitable choice for radiation protection applications

Abstract

The current study aims to develop new clay bricks doped with metallic waste for radiation shielding applications. The aforementioned new bricks were fabricated with various metallic waste concentrations under a pressure rate reaching ≈114 MPa and firing temperature of 1100 ◦C. The impacts of the metallic waste and the firing temperature on the developed brick samples’ physical, radiation shielding, and structural properties were studied. In order to identify the fabricated bricks’ mineral content, the X-ray diffraction pattern was used. Additionally, the fabricated bricks’ porosity and density were experimentally determined, where the porosity was reduced by 28.03%, while their densities increased by ≈ 10.5% by raising the concentration of metallic waste. The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) for the developed brick was investigated experimentally using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector over the 0.033–1.408 MeV energy interval. The measured LAC values were enhanced by increasing the concentrations of metallic waste within the fabricated bricks over the examined energy interval. The fabricated brick’s LAC enhancement improves the gamma-ray shielding characteristics. Therefore, the fabricated bricks are a cheap and suitable choice for radiation protection applications

참고문헌 (36)

  1. Y. Xin, "Energy efficiency of waste reformed fired clay bricks-from manufacturing to post application", Energy, 282, pp.128755~ (2023)[DOI]
  2. M. A. Shahat, "Improving the thermophysical aspects of innovative clay brick composites for sustainable development via TiO2 and rGO nanosheets", Construct. Build. Mater, 401, pp.132981~ (2023)[DOI]
  3. E. Erdogmus, "Enhancing thermal efficiency and durability of sintered clay bricks through incorporation of polymeric waste materials", J. Clean. Prod, 420, pp.138456~ (2023)[DOI]
  4. A. N. Adazabra, "Combined effects of biomass bottom ashes and spent charcoal on characteristics of fired clay bricks", Construct. Build. Mater, 399, pp.132570~ (2023)[DOI]
  5. B. Oto, "Assessment on gamma radiation shielding properties of molybdenum doped bricks", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 207, pp.110849~ (2023)[DOI]
  6. M. G. El-Samrah, "Investigation of specially designed bentonite samples as potential bricks with better radiation shielding properties", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 162, pp.104778~ (2023)[DOI]
  7. N. K. Libeesh, "Applicability of the multispectral remote sensing on determining the natural rock complexes distribution and their evaluability on the radiation protection applications", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 193 (2022)[DOI]
  8. D. A. Aloraini, "Design and gamma-ray attenuation features of new concrete materials for low- and moderate-photons energy protection applications", Materials, 15 (2022)[DOI]
  9. N. K. Libeesh, "Multispectral remote sensing for determination the Ultramafic complexes distribution and their applications in reducing the equivalent dose from the radioactive wastes", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 137, pp.267~ (2022)[DOI]
  10. O. Gencel, "Gamma and neutron attenuation characteristics of bricks containing zinc extraction residue as a novel shielding material", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 139, pp.103878~ (2021)[DOI]
  11. H. S. Mann, "Gamma-ray shielding effectiveness of novel light-weight clay-flyash bricks", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 127, pp.97~101 (2016)[DOI]
  12. H. S. Mann, "Experimental investigation of clay fly ash bricks for gamma-ray shielding", Nucl. Eng. Technol, 48, pp.1230~1236 (2016)[DOI]
  13. B. S. Sidhu, "On the use of flyash-lime-gypsum(FaLG)bricks in the storage facilities for low level nuclear waste", Nucl. Eng. Technol, 54, pp.674~680 (2022)[DOI]
  14. S. A. Bassam, "Effect of Tm2O3 addition on the physical, structural, elastic, and radiation-resisting attributes of telluritebased glasses", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 209, pp.110988~ (2023)[DOI]
  15. M. U. Khandaker, "The significance of nuclear data in the production of radionuclides for theranostic", therapeutic applications, 2022, pp.200, 110342~
  16. S. A. Bassam, "Examination of the ionizing radiation shielding behavior of the zinc boro-tellurite glasses doped with dysprosium oxide", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 215, pp.111359~ (2024)[DOI]
  17. L. A. Escalera-Velasco, "´Shielding behavior of artisanal bricks against ionizing photons", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 161, pp.109167~ (2020)[DOI]
  18. H. Durak, "The impact of Co addition on neutron-photon protection characteristics of red and yellow clays-based bricks : an experimental study", Prog. Nucl. Energy, 143, pp.104047~ (2022)[DOI]
  19. E. O. Echeweozo, "Investigation of kaolin-granite composite bricks for gamma radiation shielding", Int. J. Adv. Nucl. Reactor Des. Technol, 3, pp.194~199 (2021)[DOI]
  20. G. S´anchez-Barroso, "A life cycle analysis of ionizing radiation shielding construction systems in healthcare buildings", J. Build. Eng, 41, pp.102387~ (2021)[DOI]
  21. R. Peymanfar, "A novel approach toward reducing energy consumption and promoting electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency in the buildings using Brick", polyaniline nanocomposite, 2020, pp.263, 120042~
  22. K. S. Mann, "Investigation of clay bricks for storage facilities of radioactive-wastage", Appl. Clay Sci, 119, pp.249~256 (2016)[DOI]
  23. S. F. Olukotun, "Investigation of gamma radiation shielding capability of two clay materials", Nucl. Eng. Technol, 50, pp.957~962 (2018)[DOI]
  24. S. Akbulut, "A research on the radiation shielding effects of clay, silica fume and cement samples", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 117, pp.88~92 (2015)[DOI]
  25. S. F. Olukotun, "Investigation of gamma ray shielding capability of fabricated clay-polyethylene composites using EGS5, XCOM and Phy-X", PSD, 2020, pp.177, 109079~
  26. M. I. Sayyed, "A comprehensive study of the energy absorption and exposure buildup factors of different bricks for gamma-rays shielding", Results Phys, 7, pp.2528~2533 (2017)[DOI]
  27. K. A. Mahmoud, "Clay-based bricks’ rich illite mineral for gammaray shielding applications: an experimental evaluation of the effect of pressure rates on gamma-ray attenuation parameters", Open Chem, 21 (2023)[DOI]
  28. K. A. Mahmoud, "A new heavy-mineral doped clay brick for gamma-ray protection purposes", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 173, pp.109720~ (2021)[DOI]
  29. D. K. Gaikwad, "Physical, structural, optical investigation and shielding featuresof tungsten bismuth tellurite based glasses", J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 038, pp.503~504 (2019)[DOI]
  30. S. S. Obaid, "Attenuation coefficients and exposure buildup factor of some rocks for gamma ray shielding applications", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 148, pp.86~94 (2018)[DOI]
  31. S. S. Obaid, "Photon attenuation coefficients of different rock samples using MCNPX, Geant4simulation codes and experimental results: a comparison study", Radiat. Eff. Defect Solid, 173, pp.900~914 (2018)[DOI]
  32. S. S. Obaid, "Determination of gamma ray shielding parameters of rocks and concrete", Radiat. Phys. Chem, 144, pp.356~360 (2018)[DOI]
  33. M. W. Marashdeh, "CaO-enhanced polyester for safety: experimental study on fabrication, characterization, and gamma-ray attenuation", Radiochim. Acta (2024)[DOI]
  34. M. I. Sayyed, "Development of a novel MoO3-doped borate glass network for gamma-ray shielding applications", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 136(1), pp.108~ (2021)
  35. H. Share Isfahani, "Permeability and gamma-ray shielding efficiency of clay modified by barite powder", Geotech. Geol. Eng, 37, pp.845~855 (2019)[DOI]
  36. B. Dogan, "Investigation of Photon Attenuation Coefficient of Some Building Materials Used in Turkey", pp.020033~ (2015)[DOI]

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (49건)