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Mesh morphing-based pre-processing and numerical simulation of blockage accident in lead–bismuth fast reactor fuel assembly

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주제분류원자력공학

초록

This paper presents a CFD modeling approach for a 19-rod bundle fuel assembly with spiral semi-cylindrical ribs, which potentially can be used for liquid metal cooled fast reactor, as well as a numerical simulation of flow and thermal behavior under partially blocked conditions. The ribs on fuel rod surface are integrally formed with the cladding to enhance heat transfer while preventing detachment. However, the complex channel geometry presents challenges for grid generation, as using a large number of tetrahedral or polyhedral elements would consume significant computational resources. Therefore, this paper proposes a mesh morphing-based pre-processing method to establish a structured hexahedral mesh for such complex geometry. Using this approach, the 19-rods assembly is analyzed, and the result has been verified by conventional mesh scheme as well as experiment.

Abstract

This paper presents a CFD modeling approach for a 19-rod bundle fuel assembly with spiral semi-cylindrical ribs, which potentially can be used for liquid metal cooled fast reactor, as well as a numerical simulation of flow and thermal behavior under partially blocked conditions. The ribs on fuel rod surface are integrally formed with the cladding to enhance heat transfer while preventing detachment. However, the complex channel geometry presents challenges for grid generation, as using a large number of tetrahedral or polyhedral elements would consume significant computational resources. Therefore, this paper proposes a mesh morphing-based pre-processing method to establish a structured hexahedral mesh for such complex geometry. Using this approach, the 19-rods assembly is analyzed, and the result has been verified by conventional mesh scheme as well as experiment.

참고문헌 (17)

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  6. U. Bieder, "Investigation of pressure loss and velocity distribution in fuel assemblies with wire-wrapped rods by using RANS and LES with wall functions", Ann. Nucl. Energy, 152, pp.108025~ (2021)
  7. X. Fan, "Study on periodicity of cross flow in gaps of a leadbased fast reactor fuel assembly", Nucl. Phys. Rev, 35(2), pp.216~223 (2018)
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  9. N. G. Rasu, "Simultaneous development of flow and temperature fields in wire-wrapped fuel pin bundles of sodium cooled fast reactor", Nucl. Eng. Des, 267, pp.44~60 (2014)
  10. J. Yao, "Effect of block parameter on fluid flow and heat transfer in LBE-cooled fast reactor under blockage accident", Nucl. Tech, 41(2), pp.76~84 (2018)
  11. X. Chai, "CFD analysis of flow blockage phenomena in a LBEcooled 19-pin wire-wrapped rod bundle", Nucl. Eng. Des, 344, pp.107~121 (2019)
  12. Y. Yang, "CFD analysis on flow blockage accident of single subassembly for sodium cooled fast reactor", Atomic Energy Sci. Technol, 53(12), pp.2398~2404 (2019)
  13. X. Li, "The numerical simulation of inlet blockage accident in wire-wrapped fuel bundle of sodium-cooled fast reactor", Nucl. Sci. Eng, 42(2), pp.468~476 (2022)
  14. A Mesh Modeling Method for Fuel Assemblies with Wrapped wires, "D. Zhang", China National Intellectual Property Administration, ~, pp.CN109190253A (2018)
  15. A structured mesh developing method for rod bundle with wrapped wires, "D. Zhang", China National Intellectual Property Administration, ~, pp.CN111046614A (2019)
  16. X. Wang, "Generating hexahedral mesh for wire-wrapped fuel assembly with RBF mesh deformation method", Front. Energy Res, 8, pp.11~ (2021)
  17. Martin D. Buhmann, "Radial Basis Functions: Theory and Implementations" (2003), Cambridge University Press

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