A Comparison between Neue Ostpolitik and the Sunshine Policy:Implications for the Stability on the Korean Peninsula
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For more than 50 years, the confrontation between North and South Korea has continued and it does not seem to be ending even in the post-Cold War era. When it comes to South Korea’s competency in handling the issue, probably, the most important agenda the government has to work on is whether to pursue progressive or conservative policies. The Sunshine policy was the main strategic tool used to differentiate the current administration from the previous ones. A comparison of the two policies, Neue Ostpolitik and the Sunshine policy, can give us new perspectives and new lessons in facing the current situation. The two policies suggested, most of all, new visions about division and unification. Compared to previous administrations, they both focused more on peaceful management of division and composed realistic conditions for unification rather than the correctness of it. However, the two policies are quite different from main actors, the political objectives and the degree of military threat, the security conditions, the situation of inside and outside of country and so on.
Abstract
For more than 50 years, the confrontation between North and South Korea has continued and it does not seem to be ending even in the post-Cold War era. When it comes to South Korea’s competency in handling the issue, probably, the most important agenda the government has to work on is whether to pursue progressive or conservative policies. The Sunshine policy was the main strategic tool used to differentiate the current administration from the previous ones. A comparison of the two policies, Neue Ostpolitik and the Sunshine policy, can give us new perspectives and new lessons in facing the current situation. The two policies suggested, most of all, new visions about division and unification. Compared to previous administrations, they both focused more on peaceful management of division and composed realistic conditions for unification rather than the correctness of it. However, the two policies are quite different from main actors, the political objectives and the degree of military threat, the security conditions, the situation of inside and outside of country and so on.
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