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유아교육실습생의 특성 및 지원맥락에 대한 이해

The Reality of Student Teaching Based on Student Teachers's Perspective in Early Childhood Education

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키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 실습생의 시각에서 실습생의 특성 및 변화, 실습생 지원맥락을 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 본 연구를 통하여 실습생을 깊게 이해하고, 지원적인 실습풍토를 조성할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 42명의 실습생들이 4주의 정규실습 동안 기록한 저널을 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 실습생들은 낯선 실습 기간에서 정서적 불안, 사고 미성숙, 역할 모호성 등의 불확실성을 경험한다. 둘째, 실습생들은 관찰, 참여, 실천하는 실습과정을 통해서 교수에 대해서 반성을 한다. 또한 유아교직의 현실을 이해하고 교사로서의 자신의 변화를 발견하는 등 보다 유아교사로 한걸음 진일보한다. 셋째, 실습기관의 운영 및 교육철학, 인간관계 등의 기관풍토와 유아, 지도교사, 동료 실습생 등의 주변의 사람들은 실습생에게 긍정부정적으로 지원을 제공해주는 다양한 맥락으로 작용한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics student teachers, the context of student teaching, and the change of student teachers based on student teachers' perspective in early childhood education. This study will give information to better understand student teachers, and to make for a the climate to better support student teachers. The subjects of this study were 42 student teachers who experienced student teaching at kindergartens in the Chungbuk province of Korea. They each wrote 12 journals individually during student teaching for four weeks. Student teachers' journals were analysed, categorized, and interpreted. The following results were obtained from this study. First, student teachers experienced uncertainty such as emotional anxiety, immature thought, and vagueness of role. Second, not only kindergarten climate but children, cooperating teachers, and peer student teachers brought positive or negative support to student teachers. Third, student teachers reflected on teaching through the process of observation, participation, and practice, and they started to understand the teaching profession, and discovered the positive changes of themselves as teachers. Therefore they went a step further towards early childhood teaching.

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