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교사공동체가 교사몰입에 미치는 영향 : 교사효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로

Influence of Teacher Community on Teacher Commitment : Focusing on the Mediate Effect of Teacher Efficacy

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 교사공동체와 교사몰입의 관계를 교사효능감이 어떻게 매개하고 있는지, 개인 수준과 집단 수준의 교사효능감이 매개효과에 차이를 보이는 지를 분석하고자 수행되었다. 주요한 연구 결과를 제시하면 첫째, 교사공동체로 조직화된 학교에서 나타나는 가치·규범의 공유와 협동적 풍토는 교사몰입에 유의한 영향력을 가지고 있었다. 교사들은 공동의 목표를 확인하고 서로에게 유용한 정보와 기술을 교환함으로써 조직에 대한 애착을 높이고 교직에 헌신하는 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 교사효능감은 개인 수준과 집단 수준 모두에서 교사공동체와 교사몰입의 관계를 유의하게 매개하고 있었다. 이러한 사실은 개인 수준과 집단 수준의 교사효능감을 강화함으로써 교사공동체의 교사몰입에 대한 효과를 극대화할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 집단 수준의 교사효능감이 개인 수준의 교사효능감보다 더 큰 매개효과를 나타냄으로써 교사공동체에 대한 인식이 개인적 교사효능감보다는 집단적 교사효능감의 판단에 강력한 자원으로 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 교사공동체가 단순한 개인의 합 이상의 시너지 효과를 낼 수 있는 조직 속성을 가지고 있다는 것을 파악할 수 있었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationship among teacher community, teacher commitment and teacher efficacy. In this study, teacher efficacy is set up as mediate variables and input separately by levels(individual and group). The teacher data was from Korea Education Longitudinal Study 2005(KELS 2005). Findings of the study are as follows. Firstly, teacher community have influence on teacher commitment. In the teacher community, teachers share value of school and cooperate each other. Teachers are immersion in their work by this collaboration and sharing. Secondly, both self-teacher efficacy and collective teacher efficacy are mediator of relationship of teacher community and teacher commitment. The more teacher efficacy(self and collective), the more influence of teacher community on teacher commitment. Thirdly, collective teacher efficacy's mediate effect is larger than self-teacher efficacy's. This fact explains that teacher community is powerful resource of collective teacher efficacy and collective teacher efficacy has synergy effect surpass a simple synthesis of individual's ability. So I propose that teachers should have group enablement to reinforce collective teacher efficacy.

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