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초등학교 교사의 직무환경이 교사효능감에 미치는 영향: 교사역량의 매개효과와 직급간 다집단 분석

Influence of Work Environment on Teacher Efficacy of Korean Elementary School Teachers: Mediating Effects of Teacher Competencies and Multigroup Differences on Job Position

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참고문헌

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구에서는 초등학교 교사들을 대상으로 직무환경이 교사역량과 교사효능감에 미치는 직․간접효과와 교사역량의 매개효과 그리고 이들 변인들 간의 관계에서 직급(부장교사, 평교사) 간 차이를 탐색하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 최종분석 대상은 서울․인천․경기에 소재한 초등학교에 재직하고 있는 교사 375명이다. 본 연구 결과, 직무환경과 교사역량은 교사효능감에 직접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 주며, 교사역량은 직무환경과 교사효능감 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다집단 분석 결과, 직급에 따라 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나, 교사의 직급에 관계없이 교사 역량은 직무환경이 긍정적일수록 향상되며, 이는 곧 교사효능감 향상에 도움이 되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 아울러 직무환경 또한 직급에 관계없이 교사 효능감 증진에 직접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 끼치고 있는 것으로 나타나, 부장교사와 평교사 모두에게 있어 직무환경이 이들의 교사효능감 증진에 도움이 되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 교사의 효능감을 증진시키기 위해서는 교사의 역량이 뒷받침 되어야하며, 교사의 역량 증진을 위해서는 직무환경이 개선되어야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 여겨진다.

Abstract

This study was to examine the direct and indirect influences of work environment, teacher competency on teacher efficacy, and explore multigroup differences of these relations on job position(i.e., head teacher and teacher) in Korean elementary school. The subjects were 375 elementary school teachers in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi Province. Measures of the teacher competency, teacher efficacy, and work environment were administered. Teacher competency mediated between work environment and teacher efficacy. As result of multi-group analysis, there were no significant differences found in job position. Positive work environment increases teacher competency as well as teacher efficacy. Moreover, work environment had positive direct effects on teacher efficacy without differences in job position. To teachers of both position, work environment helps to enhance teacher efficacy. Therefore, to improve teachers' efficacy, teacher competency must be required and to enhance teachers' competency, work environment need to be improved.

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