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서비스 실패와 회복만족이 관계결속, 구전의도, 전환의도에 미치는 영향: 국내 대형 마트를 중심으로

The Impact of Service Failures and Recovery Satisfaction on Relationship Commitment, Word-of-Mouth Intention, and Switching Intention in Domestic Hypermarkets

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초록

서비스 기업이 기존 고객의 이탈을 최소화하기 위해서는 철저한 고객서비스를 통하여 고객 불평을 위시한 서비스 실패 상황이 발생하지 않아야 함에도 불구하고 현실적으로는 서비스 실패가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 서비스 실패의 심각성, 통제성과 회복만족 간의 영향관계와 회복만족, 관계결속, 전환의도, 구전의도 간의 영향관계를 확인하고, 서비스 실패의 심각성, 통제성과 회복만족 간의 관계에서 세 가지 차원의 서비스 공정성 - 절차 공정성, 분배 공정성, 상호작용 공정성 - 의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 대형마트를 이용한 고객 중 실패를 경험한 고객을 대상으로 자료를 수집했으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 서비스 실패의 심각성은 회복만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 서비스 실패의 통제성은 회복만족에 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 회복만족은 관계결속과 구전의도에 각기 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 전환의도에는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 관계결속은 구전의도와 전환의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스 공정성의 조절효과를 살펴보면, 심각성과 회복만족 간의 관계에 있어서 절차공정성과 분배 공정성, 상호작용 공정성의 세 차원은 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 통제성과 회복만족 간의 관계에서 절차 공정성과 분배 공정성은 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 반면, 동일한 두 변수의 관계에서 상호작용 공정성은 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to investigate the relationships of service failure severity, controllability and recovery satisfaction, and to examine the relationships of recovery satisfaction, relationship commitment, switching intention, and word-of-mouth intention. The study also examines the moderating effects of the three justice dimensions on the relationships of the service failure severity and controllability, and recovery satisfaction. Data were collected from customers who have been visiting culture center at hypermarkets located in two metropolitan cities. 605 questionnaires were distributed for two weeks and 205 of them were used for the analysis. The results are summarized as following. First, the service failure severity impacts negatively on the recovery satisfaction, while the relationship of service failure controllability and recovery satisfaction is not supported. Second, the moderating effects of the three justice dimensions on the relationships of service failure severity and controllability, and recovery satisfaction are mostly supported. However, the moderating effect of interactional justice on the relationship of service failure controllability and recovery satisfaction is not supported. Third, the recovery satisfaction impacts positively on relationship commitment and word-of-mouth intention, while the relationship of the recovery satisfaction and switching intention is not supported. And the relationship commitment also impacts positively on word-of-mouth intention and switching intention.

참고문헌 (54)

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