교회 기반 건강증진 사업 기획을 위한 탐색연구
An Exploratory Study for the Church Setting-Centered Health Promoting Program
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 우리나라 성인의 건강증진 생활양식을 파악하여 지역사회 자원 활용을 통한 현장중심 건강증진사업을 위한 기초조사의 일환으로 시도 하였다. 자료는 2005년 10월 1일부터 12월 31일 까지 G시에 소재한 일 교회 소속 성인 중 편의 표집법으로 성인 315명을 선정하여 Park 등[15]의 건강증진 생활양식 측정도구를 이용하여 수집하 였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/PC 프로그램을 이용하여 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율을, 건강증진 생활 양식 정도는 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며, 일 반적 특성에 따른 건강증진 생활양식 정도는 t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test로, 건강증진 생활양식의 세부 영역간 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 건강증진 생활양식에서 스트레스 영역 점 수가 가장 높았고, 흡연 영역 점수가 가장 낮았다. (2) 건강증진 생활양식 영역별 지식, 태도, 실천 정도에서 운동과 영양 및 스트레스는 태도가, 음주는 지식이, 흡연은 실천이 높았다. (3) 대상자의 일반적 특성 중에서 연령별 건강 증진 생활양식 정도는 70대가 60대 이하보 다 유의한 수준에서 높게 지각하였다. (4) 건강증진 생활양식의 세부 영역간 상관관 계에서 운동은 영양, 스트레스, 음주와 영 양은 스트레스, 음주와 음주는 스트레스, 흡연과 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구는 일 교회의 성인에 국한하여 조사된 한계가 있으므로 다양한 규모의 교회와 타종교 기관의 성인을 대상으로 한 반복연구가 필요하며, 본 연구의 결과 건강증진 사업 기획에는 영역별로 스트레스 관리 강화, 흡연 관련 지식과 태도 교육, 음주 관련 태도와 실천 교육, 영양 관련 지식과 실천 교육, 운동 관련 실천 교육 내용이 포함되 어야 함을 제언한다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the health promoting lifestyle(HPL) practices and to provide the baseline data for development of church setting-centered health promotion program. Methods: For the study, 315 adults were selected from a church in G city by convenient sampling method. The data were analyzed using frequencies, ANOVA, t-test, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SPSS/PC program. Results: The mean score on HPL was 3.3. The item of the lowest score HPL was smoking. In the mean score of knowledge, behavior, and practice on HPL, the highest score of knowledge on HPL was drinking, but the highest score of practice was smoking. On the other hand, the highest score of behavior was: exercise, nutrition, stress respectably. Analysis of HPL according to the demographic characteristics showed there was a statistically significant difference by age. Subcategories of HPL showed positive correlations statistically significant: Exercise with nutrition, stress and drinking. Nutrition with stress and drinking. Drinking with stress and smoking. Conclusions: Based on the above findings, it is suggested to develop church setting-centered health promotion program with areas focused on management of stress, antismoking, sobriety, practice in nutrition and exercises.
참고문헌 (29)
- Pender NJ, "Health promotion in nursing practice. in: Health promotion in nursing practice" (1997), Hyunmoonsa
- Kim JY, "study on a school social work model development centered on community -linked resources", 석사, pp.2001
- Kim ES, "A study on the citizen participation and utility of community resource", The workshop of health improvement based public health centers (2000), Ministry for health welfare and family affairs
- Kim GS, "A study on activation plan for health improvement project of national health insurance corporation", 석사, pp.2007
- Jang ST, "An study on methods for connecting community resources to in-house welfare services of disabled people welfare centers", 석사, pp.2003
- Kim GS, "A study on the using of community resources of independent living for a disabled person with the spinal cord injury", 석사, pp.2004
- Yang ES, "An study on the applications of community resources to reduce sustance burden of the family stricken with senile dementia", 석사, pp.2004
- Kim EY, "A study on the relationship between the resilience of supporting senior with the dementia and the using of community resources", 석사, pp.2008
- Joo AR, "The effect of the empowerment education program for prevention of internet games addiction in middle school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation", pp.2006
- Campbell MK, "The north carolina black churches united for better health project : Intervention and process evaluation", Health Education Behavioral, 27(2), pp.241~253 (2000)
- Mittlemark M, "Realistic outcomes : Lessons from community-based research and demonstration programs for the prevention of cardiovascular disease", Journal of Public Health Policy, 14(4), pp.437~462 (1993)
- Pender NJ, "Health promotion in nursing practice(4th Ed.)", pp.299~301 (2002), Prentice Hall
- 은영, "서예 및 운동 프로그램이 노인의 자아존중감, 스트레스, 삶의 질 및 신체적 건강에 미치는 효과", 지역사회간호학회지, 19(1), pp.76~87 (2008), 지역사회간호학회
- 주애란, "인터넷게임중독 예방프로그램이 중학생의 우울, 자아존중감 및 인터넷게임중독에 미치는 효과", 지역사회간호학회지, 17(3), pp.354~363 (2006), 지역사회간호학회
- The survey of health promotion life style, "Park IH", Health improvement based Namgu public health centers & The research institute of nursing science of Chonnam National university, ~ (2005)
- Burton LC, "Preventive services for the elderly : would coverage affect utilization and costs under medicare?", American Journal of Public Health, 85, pp.378~391 (1995)
- Palank CL, "Determinants of health-promotive behavior : a review of current research", Nursing Clinics of North America, 26(4), pp.815~832 (1991)
- Chun CJ, "correlational study of health promoting life styles, self-esteem and perceived health status of adulthood", Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 8(1), pp.41~54 (1996)
- Kim KB, "The Impact of Perceived Health Condition and Practiced Health Promotion Life Style on the Satisfaction of Life in Adult", Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 10(3), pp.548~558 (1998)
- 류은정, "대학생의 사회심리적 건강과 건강증진 생활양식 이행", 보건교육·건강증진학회지, 18(1), pp.49~60 (2001), 한국보건교육·건강증진학회
- Walker SN, "The health promoting life style profile: development and psychometric characteristics", Nursing Research, 36(2), pp.76~81 (1987)
- Lee EJ, "A study on the influencing factors in health promoting lifestyles of adults", Journal of Industrial Science Institute, 1, pp.41~54 (1999)
- Youn EJ, "A study on health promotion life style of mid-life women", Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 17(1), pp.41~59 (2000)
- Lee GN, "A study on health promotion life style of teachers in Chung cheongbuk-do", Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 9(1), pp.30~39 (1998)
- Walker SN, "Health-promoting life styles of older adults : comparisons with young and middleaged adults, correlates and patterns", Advanced in Nursing Science, 11(1), pp.76~90 (1988)
- Bausell RB, "Health-seeking behavior among the elderly", Gerontologist, 26, pp.556~559 (1986)
- Prohaska TR, "Health practices and illness cognition in young, middle aged, and elderly adults", Journal of Gerontology, 40, pp.569~578 (1985)
- Ellison CG, "Religious involvement and subjective well-being", Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 32, pp.80~99 (1991)
- Ryu HS, "A study on the plan of the management of church volunteer program for the community welfare", 석사, pp.2003