사례분석을 통한 제조 업체의 유동 물류센터 구축을 위한 물류네트워크 최적화 연구
A Case Study of Locating Floating Logistics Hub Center for OEM Company
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초록
재고 정보의 향상, 대량 생산을 통한 비용 절감, 가치 사슬의 전문화 및 분업화에 따라 물류 네트워크는 점점 복잡해지며, 글로벌화 되고 있다. 이러한 환경 속에서 각 기업들은 물류 비용을 최소화하며 리드타임을 최소화할 수있는 물류 네트워크 구축을 위해 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 특히, 인건비 등의 변화로 인해 외부 환경이 변하고 있는 주로 동남아시아에 진출한 우리나라의 섬유 및 봉제 업체의 경우에 이러한 외부 환경의 변화에 능동적으로 대응하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 본 연구는 실제 이러한 상황에 있는 기업을 선정하여, 기업 사례를 심층분석하여 솔루션을 제안하고 이를 통해 유사한 상황에 있는 기업들에게 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국, 일본, 중국, 대만 등 다양한 곳에서 조달 받고 있으며, 미얀마, 인도네시아, 베트남 등에 제조시설을 가지고 있는 업체를 심층 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 물류 비용 및 리드타임을 최적화 할 수 있는 유동물류센터의 위치를 제안하였다.
Abstract
Supply chain and logistics network is becoming more complex and globalized due to increase in inventory visibility, cost reduction from mass production, specialized role within value chain. Changing environment lead firms to reconstruct logistics network to reduce cost and lead time. Especially, to adopt changing environment in South East Asian countries, fabric and fashion industries Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) firms are moving their facilities to different countries. This situation causes find and rebuild its logistics network strategies. Purpose of this case study is to providing solution to the firm and this result can also give implication to firm in similar situation. The firm for case study has its supplier at China, Japan, Korea and so on and its manufacturing sites are located at Vietnam, Indonesia, and Myanmar. We used CPLEX model to find floating logistics hub to minimize logistics cost and lead time. Based on result of analysis, we provide solution to locate logistic hub for short and medium term to build flexible logistic network.
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