한국 서해산 꽃게 유생 및 치해의 생존율 및 성장
Survival rate and growth of larvae and early juveniles in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus (Miers) reared in the laboratory
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers) are commercially important off the coasts of Korea, Japan and China. Harvest of swimming crabs has been fluctuated along their distribution ranges. Fluctuations in the interannual harvest of swimming crabs may be correlated with the survival rate during the larval period. The survival rates, intermolt periods, and growth of larval swimming crabs were investigated in the laboratory. Larval swimming crabs are released and undergo development from April to August off the western coast of Korea in the Yellow Sea. Sea surface temperatures off the western coast of Korea during the larval season were used for the laboratory experiments, and ranged from 22 to 26°C. Larvae were individually cultured at four different temperatures, 22°C, 24°C, 26°C, and 28°C. Zoea molted to megalopa at all temperatures and developed to the first crab stage at 24°C, 26°C, and 28°C. Survival rates from zoea I to the first crab stage increased with increasing temperatures. Intermolt period and the growth rate of the mean carapace length were inversely correlated with temperature. Our research helps understand the changes in survival rate and growth of larval swimming crabs resulting from changing oceanic temperatures. Further, our study suggests that the fluctuations in fishery harvest of swimming crabs off the coast of Korea may be related to changes in larval survival affected by changing ocean conditions.
Abstract
Swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers) are commercially important off the coasts of Korea, Japan and China. Harvest of swimming crabs has been fluctuated along their distribution ranges. Fluctuations in the interannual harvest of swimming crabs may be correlated with the survival rate during the larval period. The survival rates, intermolt periods, and growth of larval swimming crabs were investigated in the laboratory. Larval swimming crabs are released and undergo development from April to August off the western coast of Korea in the Yellow Sea. Sea surface temperatures off the western coast of Korea during the larval season were used for the laboratory experiments, and ranged from 22 to 26°C. Larvae were individually cultured at four different temperatures, 22°C, 24°C, 26°C, and 28°C. Zoea molted to megalopa at all temperatures and developed to the first crab stage at 24°C, 26°C, and 28°C. Survival rates from zoea I to the first crab stage increased with increasing temperatures. Intermolt period and the growth rate of the mean carapace length were inversely correlated with temperature. Our research helps understand the changes in survival rate and growth of larval swimming crabs resulting from changing oceanic temperatures. Further, our study suggests that the fluctuations in fishery harvest of swimming crabs off the coast of Korea may be related to changes in larval survival affected by changing ocean conditions.
참고문헌 (27)
- Chun,J.C., "Seed production of the blue crab", Rep. West Sea Fish.Res. Proj, pp.361~364 (2001)
- Dai,A., "Crabs of the China Seas", pp.682~ (1991), China Ocean Press Bijing
- Fiedler,P.C., "Environmental change in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean review of ENSO and decadal variability", Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 244, pp.265~283 (2002)
- Hartnoll,R.G., "Growth. In The Biology of Crustacea, Vol. 2, Embryology, Morphology and Genetics", pp.111~196 (1982), Academic Press, New York
- Hartnoll,R.G., "Laboratory growth of the lavae of six British crabs", J. Exp. Biol.Ecol., 107, pp.155~170 (1987)
- Jang,I.K., "Aquaculture of the blue crab", pp.194~ (2005), Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries
- Kim,C.H., "Propagation of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers)", Rep. West Sea Fish. Res.Proj, 367~370 (2000)
- Kim,H.S., "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea", Anomura Brachyura, 14, pp.694~ (1973)
- 김광봉, "주름꽃게 (Liocarcinus corrugatus) 유생의 성장과 생존에 대한 온도의 영향", 한국수산과학회지, 37(3), pp.186~191 (2004), 한국수산과학회
- Kinne,O., "Cultivation of Animals", In Marine Ecology, 3(2), pp.579~1287 (1977)
- Kurata,H., "The post-embryonic development of the prawn Pandalus kessleri", Bull. Hokk. Reg. Fish.Res. Lab., 12, pp.1~15 (1955)
- Kurata,H., "Studies on the age and growth of Crustacea", Bull. Hokk. Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 24, pp.1~115 (1962)
- Ma,C.W., "Post-embryonic growth and survival of Archaeomysis kokuboi , 1964 (Mysidacea) reared in the laboratory", Crustaceana, 74, pp.347~362 (2001)
- Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fishery, "Statistics of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery" (1995), Dongyang Cultural Print Co
- Moloney,C.L., "Development, survival and timing of metamorphosis of planktonic larvae in a variable environment the Dungeness crab as an example", Mar. Ecol. Prog.Ser., 113, pp.61~79 (1994)
- Philander,G., "El Niño and La Niña", Amer. Sci., 77, pp.451~459 (1989)
- Pyen,C.K., "Propagation of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers)", Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 3(3), pp.187~198 (1970)
- Rasmussen,T., "Temperaturedependent development, growth and mortality in larvae of the deep-water prawn Pandalus borealis reared in the laboratory", Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 118, pp.149~157 (1995)
- Rho,S., "Studies on the propagation of blue crab, Portunus trtuberculatus(MIERS). ( )Survival rate of larvae by salinity", Bull. Fish. Res.Dev. Agency, 15, pp.43~50 (1976)
- Sakai,T., "Studies on the Crabs of Japan .Brachygnatha. Brachyrhyncha", Sic. Rep. Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku. Sect. B., 2(1), pp.365~374 (1939)
- Suh,H.C., "Reproductive biology and growth of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers)", Ph.D., pp.2003
- Sulkin,S.D., "Laboratory study of survival and duration of individual zoeal stages as a function of temperature in the brachyuran crab,Cancer magister", Mar. Biol., 103, pp.31~37 (1989)
- Sulkin, S, "Effects of limiting access to prey on development of first zoeal stage of the brachyuran crabs, Cancer magister and Hemigrapsus oregonensis", Mar. Biol., 131, pp.515~521 (1998)
- Suprayudi,M., "Effect of Artemia feeding schedule and density on the survival and development of larval mud crab Scylla serrata", Fish. Sci, 68(6), pp.1295~1303 (2002)
- Weinberg,R., "Studies on the influence of temperature, salinity, light and feeding rate on laboratory reared larvae of deepsea shrimp", Pandalus borealis, Krφyer. Meeresforsch., 29, pp.136~153 (1982)
- Wild,P.W., "Effects of seawater temperature on spawning, egg development, hatching success, and population fluctuations of the Dungeness crab,Cancer magister", CalCOFI Rep., 21, pp.115~120 (1980)
- Yeon,I.J., "Fishery biology of the Blue crab,Portunus trituberculatus(Miers), in the West Sea of Korea and the East China Sea", Ph.D., pp.1997