주름꽃게 (Liocarcinus corrugatus) 유생의 성장과 생존에 대한 온도의 영향
Effects of Temperature on Larval Growth and Survival in the Wrinkled Swimming Crab (Liocarcinus corrugatus) (Brachyura: Portunidae) Reared in the Laboratory
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Abstract
The effects of temperature on the growth of larvae of wrinkled swimming crab (Liocarcinus corrugatus) under controlled lahoratory conditions of 15, 20 and 24℃ were investigated (33.5psu; 12L:12D). Each specimen was maintained individually, the instar size was determined from exuvia, and the survival and intermolt period of each instar were recorded. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the survival rates at 15, 20, and 24℃. Comparison of survival over the first 27 days between the three temperature regimes showed significant differences (P<0.001). The intermolt period increased with the instar number, and was greatly extended at the lowest temperature. The molt increment varied little with temperature, and had a mean value of 21.35% over the whole study. Temperature had little effect on survival and molt increment.
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