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망지의 유체역학적 계수에 관한 연구

Study on the hydrodynamic coefficients of the nettings

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초록

In this study, the hydrodynamic coefficients were measured using various nettings to analyze the change of drag coefficients and lift coefficients as a basic study for deriving hydrodynamic coefficients. The data on hydrodynamic force obtained from the flume tank tests were used to compare and analyze the hydrodynamic coefficients based on Reynolds number. Standardized hydrodynamic coefficients were then assumed during the analysis procedures. The hydrodynamic coefficients were measured using the 9 kinds of nettings in which had the same total projected area with different diameters and mesh-grouping ratio. These different netting systems : mesh-grouping ratio. The results of the test of nettings were as follows; First, the drag coefficients of nettings increased when the higher attack angles applied, and decreased with the increased flow speed and netting twine diameter. Second, the lift coefficients of nettings showed the increased values until the attack angle 30 degree, but decreased for the attack angle over 40 degree. Third, the hydrodynamic coefficients of netting decreased as the Reynolds number increased, and reach at slightly states in the highest numbers. Fourth, the hydrodynamic coefficients were derived from a functional formula considering attack angles and Reynolds number, and presented in the three dimensional space.

Abstract

In this study, the hydrodynamic coefficients were measured using various nettings to analyze the change of drag coefficients and lift coefficients as a basic study for deriving hydrodynamic coefficients. The data on hydrodynamic force obtained from the flume tank tests were used to compare and analyze the hydrodynamic coefficients based on Reynolds number. Standardized hydrodynamic coefficients were then assumed during the analysis procedures. The hydrodynamic coefficients were measured using the 9 kinds of nettings in which had the same total projected area with different diameters and mesh-grouping ratio. These different netting systems : mesh-grouping ratio. The results of the test of nettings were as follows; First, the drag coefficients of nettings increased when the higher attack angles applied, and decreased with the increased flow speed and netting twine diameter. Second, the lift coefficients of nettings showed the increased values until the attack angle 30 degree, but decreased for the attack angle over 40 degree. Third, the hydrodynamic coefficients of netting decreased as the Reynolds number increased, and reach at slightly states in the highest numbers. Fourth, the hydrodynamic coefficients were derived from a functional formula considering attack angles and Reynolds number, and presented in the three dimensional space.

참고문헌 (14)

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  6. Imai,T., "Basic studies on the plane net set into the flowing water IV: Comparative study of hydrodynamical resistance on knotted and knotless nettings", Mem. Fac. Fish., pp.1276~1282 (1979), Kagoshima Univ.
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  8. Lee,C.W., "Physical modeling for underwater flexible systems dynamic simulation", Ocean Engineering, 32, pp.331~347 (2005)
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  10. Miyazaki,Y., "Basic investigations on the resistance of fishing nets (V): The resistance of ropes placed obliquely to the stream", Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, 50(2), pp.111~123 (1964)
  11. Tauti,M., "The force acting on the plane net in motion through the water", Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 3(1), pp.1~14 (1934)
  12. Tauti,M., "A relation between experiments on model and on full scale of fishing net", Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 3(4), pp.171~177 (1934)
  13. Tsukrov, I., "Finite element modeling of net panels using a consistent net element", Ocean Engineering, 30, pp.251~270 (2003)
  14. Wan,R., "Static analysis of the tension and configuration of submerged plane nets", Fisheries science, 68, pp.815~823 (2002)

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