스페인어 전치사 hacia와 de cara a 문법화과정 대조분석
A Contrastive Analysis of the Grammaticalization of Spanish Prepositions hacia and de cara a
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Spanish prepositions hacia and de cara a share a very similar origin. The simple preposition hacia was derived from the Latin complex form facie ad. The Latin noun facie, or faz in current Spanish, denotes the meaning ‘face’. Thus, the original meaning of hacia was ‘face to’. The complex preposition de cara a was derived from cara a, or ‘face to’, directly. In this work, we interrogate their multi-century coexistence. To uncover their similarities and differences we resort to sub-processes of grammaticalization. The beginning of the coexistence of hacia and de cara a is explained by ‘stratification’ and its respective developments, ‘specialization’. Although they share a prototypical meaning of orientation, each one has extended itself and specialized in different functional fields through cognitive mechanisms such as ‘metaphor’, ‘analogy’, ‘subjectification’, ‘reanalysis’, etc.
Abstract
Spanish prepositions hacia and de cara a share a very similar origin. The simple preposition hacia was derived from the Latin complex form facie ad. The Latin noun facie, or faz in current Spanish, denotes the meaning ‘face’. Thus, the original meaning of hacia was ‘face to’. The complex preposition de cara a was derived from cara a, or ‘face to’, directly. In this work, we interrogate their multi-century coexistence. To uncover their similarities and differences we resort to sub-processes of grammaticalization. The beginning of the coexistence of hacia and de cara a is explained by ‘stratification’ and its respective developments, ‘specialization’. Although they share a prototypical meaning of orientation, each one has extended itself and specialized in different functional fields through cognitive mechanisms such as ‘metaphor’, ‘analogy’, ‘subjectification’, ‘reanalysis’, etc.
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