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중소기업의 기술역량과 영업역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향

A Study on the Effect of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Technological Capabilities and Sales Capabilities on Corporate Performance

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초록

본 연구는 중소기업의 기술역량과 영업역량이 기업의 재무성과 및 비재무성과에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 실증분석하고 있다. 경남 지역의 117개의 중소기업들을 대상으로 실증 분석을 진행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 중소기업의 재무성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 기술역량 중 제품기술역량 및 공정기술역량은 재무성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 영업역량은 사전조사 역량이 재무성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 중소기업의 재무적인 성과를 확보하기 위해서는 기존의 제조공정 및 제품의 기술력 확보가 중요하며, 사전조사를 통한 기술력 있는 제품을 생산할 수 있어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 비재무적인 성과에 미치는 영향은 영업역량 중 사전조사 및 가치제안 역량이 비재무적인 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 장기적인 비재무적인 성과를 창출해 내기 위해서는 사전조사 및 새로운 가치를 제안할 수 있는 역량을 확보할 수 있는 부분이 중요하게 부각 되었다. 본 연구는 중소기업들이 대기업에 의존하는 구조하에서 높은 재무성과 및 비재무성과를 달성하기 위해서 기술역량의 개발과 영업역량을 다면적으로 높일 필요가 있다는 실무적 시사점 역시 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether technological capabilities and marketing capabilities affect the financial and non-financial performance of the SMEs and to empirically test the moderating effect of the conglomerates of dependence. We obtained data from 117 SMEs located in Gyeongnam Province in Korea through survey and performed a regression analysis for hypothesis testing based on these data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that SMEs' product and process technological capabilities had a significantly positive (+) effect on financial performance. Also, preliminary investigation and value proposition capabilities had a significantly positive (+) effect on non-financial performance. Conglomerate of dependence was found to reinforce between technical capabilities and financial performance, and the dependence between marketing capabilities and performance was not mediating effect two factor. These results suggest that it is necessary for SMEs to continuously develop technological capabilities and marketing capabilities to achieve successful performance.

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