Typological Design Language of Urban Public Space: An Analysis of Pedestrian-oriented Piazzas in Rome
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines three piazzas in Rome that are pedestrian-friendly public spaces in an urban setting. The goal is to find the typological characteristics and design elements that successfully contribute to the quality of pedestrianized public environment. The piazzas of Spagna,Rotonda, Navona are comparatively analyzed to examine a set of typological features for two pedestrian design frameworks: ① horizontal ‘Open Space’ for pedestrian movement and activity; ②vertical ‘Building Façade’ for architectural design intervention. The study identifies that Node, Core and Flow of ‘Pedestrian Open Space’ critically influence the visual structure and spatial configuration of buildings, blocks, and streets as well as pedestrian movement within and beyond the piazza areas. In addition, Massing, Frontage and Terminus of ‘Pedestrian Building Façade’ are positively related to the physical quality of the built contexts that facilitate the spatial occurrence of outdoor activities. The findings suggest this typological framework be effectively adaptable to possible design application and design review that help enhance the timeless quality of urban public space.
Abstract
This study examines three piazzas in Rome that are pedestrian-friendly public spaces in an urban setting. The goal is to find the typological characteristics and design elements that successfully contribute to the quality of pedestrianized public environment. The piazzas of Spagna,Rotonda, Navona are comparatively analyzed to examine a set of typological features for two pedestrian design frameworks: ① horizontal ‘Open Space’ for pedestrian movement and activity; ②vertical ‘Building Façade’ for architectural design intervention. The study identifies that Node, Core and Flow of ‘Pedestrian Open Space’ critically influence the visual structure and spatial configuration of buildings, blocks, and streets as well as pedestrian movement within and beyond the piazza areas. In addition, Massing, Frontage and Terminus of ‘Pedestrian Building Façade’ are positively related to the physical quality of the built contexts that facilitate the spatial occurrence of outdoor activities. The findings suggest this typological framework be effectively adaptable to possible design application and design review that help enhance the timeless quality of urban public space.
참고문헌 (25)
- Bacon,Edmund, "Design of cities" (1992), Thames and Hudson
- Boyer,Christine, "The City of collective memory: Its historical imagery and architectural entertainments" (1994), The MIT Press
- Carmona, Matthew, "Public places urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design" (2003), Architectural Press
- 전진영, "로마 스페인광장의 건축적 구성과 도시공간변천과정에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 26(09), pp.175~182 (2010), 대한건축학회
- Collins, George R, "Camillo Sitte: The Birth of modern city planning" (1986), Dover Publications Inc
- D.K., "Eyewitness travel guide: Italy" (2007), D. K. Publisher
- Gatje,Robert F., "Great public squares" (2010), W. W. Norton & Company
- Gehl, Jan, "New city spaces" (2003), The Danish Architectural Press
- Habel,Dorothy Metzger, "The Urban development of Rome in the age of Alexander VII" (2002), University of Cambridge Press
- Hintzen-Bohlen,Brigitte, "Rome and the Vatican City: Art and architecture" (2005), Koonemann
- Krier,Rob, "Urban space" (1979), Rizzoli Int’ Publications Inc
- Krier,Rob, "Town spaces" (2006), Birkhaauser
- Lynch,Kevin, "The Image of the city" (1960), The MIT Press
- Lyndon, Donlyn, "Chambers for a memory palace" (1994), The MIT Press
- Marshall,Stephen, "Streets and patterns" (2005), Spon Press
- Mitchell,William, "Computer-aided architectural design" (1977), Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
- Mitchell,William, "The logic of architecture" (1990), The MIT Press
- Mitchell, William, "Digital design media" (1995), The MIT Press
- Morris,A.E.J., "History of urban form: Before the industrial revolution" (1994), Longman Scientific and Technical
- Rasmussen,Eiler Steen, "Towns and buildings" (1969), The MIT Press
- Rossi,Aldo, "The architecture of the city" (1982), The MIT Press
- Sitte,Camillo, "City planning according to artistic principles" (1889), Verlag von Carl Graeser
- Stiny,George, "Shape: Talking about seeing and doing" (2008), The MIT Press
- Whyte,William, "The social life of small urban spaces" (1980), The Conservation Foundation
- Zucker,Paul, "Town and square: From the Agora to the village green" (1959), Columbia University Press