폐어구 발생 예방을 위한 회수 촉진 포인트 도입 방안 연구
Introducing a collection promotion point system to prevent waste fishing gear
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초록
본 연구에서는 폐어구 발생 방지와 회수 촉진을 위한 다양한 방안을 제시하였다. 교육 및 홍보 강화, 기술적 조치, 회수 인프라 구축, 인센티브 제공과 같은 대책을 통해 폐어구 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 특히 폐어구 회수 촉진 포인트 제도의 도입은 어민들에게 실질적인 동기 부여를 제공하며, 지속 가능한 어업 활동을 유도하는 중요한 수단이 될 수 있다. 또한 민간 기업의 참여를 유도함으로써 폐어구의 회수 및 재활용을 촉진하고, 해양 환경 보호 및 수산 자원 보호에 기여할 것으로 예상된다. 정부나 지방자치단체는 본 연구에서 제안된 방안을 적극적으로 검토하고 관련 법률과 정책을 마련해야 한다. 또한 다양한 이해관계자들의 참여를 유도하고 공공-민간 협력을 통해 지속 가능한 어업 활동을 지원하는 시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다. 이를 통해 기후변화에 대응하여 어업 부문에서 탄소중립 목표를 달성할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 초기 단계의 계획을 제시한 것으로, 향후 연구에서는 시범 사업을 통해 실질적인 효과를 평가하고 개선 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 더불어 국제 협력 방안을 모색하여 폐어구 관리 및 탄소중립 실천 방안을 글로벌 차원에서 연구하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 통해 더욱 효과적이고 지속 가능한 해양 환경 보호 및 수산 자원 보호 대책을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
This study sought various ways to prevent the occurrence of waste fishing gear and promote the recovery. It is expected that the problem of waste fishing gear can be effectively solved through measures such as strengthening education and publicity, technical measures, establishment of recovery infrastructure, and provision of incentives. In particular, introduction of the waste fishing gear recovery promotion point system gives fishermen practical motivation. It can be an important means of inducing leisure and sustainable fishing activities. In addition, by inducing the participation of private companies, it is expected to promote the recovery and recycling of waste fishing ports and contribute to the protection of the marine environment and fisheries resources. The government or local government should actively review the measures suggested in this study and prepare related laws and policies. In addition, it is necessary to establish a system to induce the participation of various stakeholders and support sustainable fishing activities through public-private cooperation. Through this, we will be able to achieve carbon neutrality goals in the fishing sector in response to climate change. This study suggests an early stage plan, and in future research, it is necessary to evaluate and find and improve practical effects through pilot projects. Moreover, it is necessary to study the management of closed fishing gear and carbon neutrality practice measures at the global level by seeking international cooperation measures. Consequently, more effective and sustainable marine environment and fishery resource protection measures can be prepared.
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