본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Synergistic effect of exogenous multi-enzyme and phytase on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood metabolites, intestinal microflora and morphology in broilers fed corn-wheat-soybean meal diets

1

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the synergistic effect of exogenous multienzyme and phytase on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood metabolites, intestinal microflora, and morphology in broilers fed corn-wheat-soybean meal diets. Methods: A 2×2 factorial design was used in this study. Four dietary treatments consisted of i) basal diets (corn-wheat-soybean meal based diets without multi-enzyme and phytase), ii) basal diets with phytase (0.05%), iii) basal diets with exogenous multi-enzyme (0.05%), and iv) basal diets with exogenous multi-enzyme including phytase (0.05%). A total of 480 broiler chickens (Ross 308 - one day old) were weighed and allotted to thirty-two cages (15 birds per cage), and chicks were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments. Results: The body weight gain and feed conversion rate were improved by supplementation of exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase during the finisher period (p<0.05). The birds fed diets with exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase had a significantly greater digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, calcium, and phosphorus compared with birds fed non-supplemented diets (p<0.05). The chickens fed diets with exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase showed a higher concentration of Ca and P in the serum (p<0.05). The population of <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp., <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and <i>Clostridium</i> were not affected in the ileum and cecum of chickens fed enzyme-supplemented diets. The dietary supplemental exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase showed a significant improvement in villus height, crypt depth, and villus height and crypt depth ratio, compared to basal diets or dietary supplemental phytase (p<0.05). Conclusion: The supplementation of the exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase synergistically improved the growth performance, nutrients digestibility, and villus height of the small intestine of broiler chickens fed a corn-wheat-soybean meal based diets.

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the synergistic effect of exogenous multienzyme and phytase on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood metabolites, intestinal microflora, and morphology in broilers fed corn-wheat-soybean meal diets. Methods: A 2×2 factorial design was used in this study. Four dietary treatments consisted of i) basal diets (corn-wheat-soybean meal based diets without multi-enzyme and phytase), ii) basal diets with phytase (0.05%), iii) basal diets with exogenous multi-enzyme (0.05%), and iv) basal diets with exogenous multi-enzyme including phytase (0.05%). A total of 480 broiler chickens (Ross 308 - one day old) were weighed and allotted to thirty-two cages (15 birds per cage), and chicks were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments. Results: The body weight gain and feed conversion rate were improved by supplementation of exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase during the finisher period (p<0.05). The birds fed diets with exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase had a significantly greater digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, crude protein, calcium, and phosphorus compared with birds fed non-supplemented diets (p<0.05). The chickens fed diets with exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase showed a higher concentration of Ca and P in the serum (p<0.05). The population of Lactobacillus spp., Escherichia coli, and Clostridium were not affected in the ileum and cecum of chickens fed enzyme-supplemented diets. The dietary supplemental exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase showed a significant improvement in villus height, crypt depth, and villus height and crypt depth ratio, compared to basal diets or dietary supplemental phytase (p<0.05). Conclusion: The supplementation of the exogenous multi-enzyme containing phytase synergistically improved the growth performance, nutrients digestibility, and villus height of the small intestine of broiler chickens fed a corn-wheat-soybean meal based diets.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. Amerah A, "Interactions between wheat characteristics and feed enzyme supplementation in broiler diets", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 199, pp.1~9 (2015)[DOI]
  2. Choct M, "Feed non-starch polysaccharides : chemical structures and nutritional significance", Feed Milling Int, 191, pp.13~26 (1997)
  3. Malathi V, "In vitro evaluation of nonstarch polysaccharide digestibility of feed ingredients by enzymes", Poult Sci, 80, pp.302~305 (2001)[DOI]
  4. Jamroz D, "Digestibility and energy value of non-starch polysaccharides in young chickens, ducks and geese, fed diets containing high amounts of barley", Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 131, pp.657~668 (2002)[DOI]
  5. Choct M, "Anti-nutritive effect of wheat pentosans in broiler chickens : Roles of viscosity and gut microflora", Br Poult Sci, 33, pp.821~834 (1992)[DOI]
  6. Choct M, "The inhibition of nutrient digestion by wheat pentosans", Br J Nutr, 67, pp.123~132 (1992)[DOI]
  7. Hetland H, "Role of insoluble non-starch polysaccharides in poultry nutrition", Worlds Poult Sci J, 60, pp.415~422 (2004)[DOI]
  8. Meng X, "Nutritive values of corn, soybean meal, canola meal, and peas for broiler chickens as affected by a multicarbohydrase preparation of cell wall degrading enzymes", Poult Sci, 84, pp.1242~1251 (2005)[DOI]
  9. Dessimoni GV, "Effect of supplementation with Escherichia coli phytase for broilers on performance, nutrient digestibility, minerals in the tibia and diet cost", Semin Ciênc Agrár, 40, pp.767~780 (2019)[DOI]
  10. Ravindran, "Feed enzymes : The science, practice, and metabolic realities", J Appl Poult Res, 22, pp.628~636 (2013)[DOI]
  11. Katukurunda KGSC, "Effects of mega doses of phytase on growth performance, bone status and nutrient excretion of broilers fed diets containing high levels of rice bran", Iran J Appl Anim Sci, 7, pp.119~127 (2017)
  12. Olukosi OA, "Comparative aspects of phytase and xylanase effects on performance, mineral digestibility, and ileal phytate degradation in broilers and turkeys", Poult Sci, 99, pp.1528~1539 (2020)[DOI]
  13. Amerah AM, "Effect of exogenous xylanase, amylase, and protease as single or combined activities on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of broilers fed corn", soy diets, 2017, pp.96, 807~816
  14. Hashemi M, "Influence of non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes on growth performance, blood parameters, and carcass quality of broilers fed corn or wheat", barley-based diets, 2017, pp.30, 286~298
  15. Liu WC, "Effects of dietary xylanase supplementation on performance and functional digestive parameters in broilers fed wheat-based diets", Poult Sci, 96, pp.566~573 (2017)[DOI]
  16. Wu YB, "Influence of phytase and xylanase, individually or in combination, on performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology in broilers fed wheat-based diets containing adequate level of phosphorus", Br Poult Sci, 45, pp.76~84 (2004)[DOI]
  17. Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, National Research Council, "Nutrient requirements of poultry" (1994), National Academy Press
  18. AOAC. Official methods of analysis, "Association of Official Analytical Chemists 18th Edition", AOAC International, ~ (2007)
  19. Fenton TW, "An improved procedure for the determination of chromic oxide in feed and feces", Can J Anim Sci, 59, pp.631~634 (1979)[DOI]
  20. Kim JS, "Effect of supplementation of multi-microbe probiotic product on growth performance, apparent digestibility, cecal microbiota and small intestinal morphology of broilers", J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 96, pp.618~626 (2012)[DOI]
  21. Juanpere J, "Assessment of potential interactions between phytase and glycosidase enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestibility in broilers", Poult Sci, 84, pp.571~580 (2005)[DOI]
  22. Singh AS, "Effect of a combination of xylanase, amylase and protease on growth performance of broilers fed low and high fiber diets", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 232, pp.16~20 (2017)[DOI]
  23. Yaghobfar A, "Effect of non-starch polysaccharide(nsp)of wheat and barley supplemented with exogenous enzyme blend on growth performance, gut microbial, pancreatic enzyme activities, expression of glucose transporter(sglt1)and mucin producer(muc2)genes of broiler chickens", Braz J Poult Sci, 19, pp.629~638 (2017)[DOI]
  24. Lu H, "Impact of exogenous carbohydrases and phytase on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broilers", Can J Anim Sci, 93, pp.243~249 (2013)[DOI]
  25. Sharma P, "Diet, microbiome and health", pp.299~345 (2018), Academic Press
  26. Amerah AM, "Interactions between wheat characteristics and feed enzyme supplementation in broiler diets", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 199, pp.1~9 (2015)[DOI]
  27. Wyss M, "Biochemical characterization of fungal phytases(myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolases) : catalytic properties", Appl Environ Microbiol, 65, pp.367~373 (1999)[DOI]
  28. Yu S, "Interactions of phytate and myo-inositol phosphate esters(IP1-5)including IP5 isomers with dietary protein and iron and inhibition of pepsin", J Anim Sci, 90, pp.1824~1832 (2012)[DOI]
  29. Heard PJ, "Determination of the elemental composition of mature wheat grain using a modified secondary ion mass spectrometer(SIMS)", Plant J, 30, pp.237~245 (2002)[DOI]
  30. Wang ZR, "Effects of enzyme supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility, gastrointestinal morphology, and volatile fatty acid profiles in the hindgut of broilers fed wheat-based diets", Poult Sci, 84, pp.875~881 (2005)[DOI]
  31. Cowieson AJ, "Carbohydrases, protease, and phytase have an additive beneficial effect in nutritionally marginal diets for broiler chicks", Poult Sci, 84, pp.1860~1867 (2005)[DOI]
  32. McCleary BV, "Enzymatic modification of plant polysaccharides", Int J Biol Macromol, 8, pp.349~354 (1986)[DOI]
  33. Zou XT, "Effect of β-mannanase(Hemicell)on growth performance and immunity of broilers", Poult Sci, 85, pp.2176~2179 (2006)[DOI]
  34. Li Y, "Effects of β-mannanase expressed by Pichia pastoris in corn–soybean meal diets on broiler performance, nutrient digestibility, energy utilization and immunoglobulin levels", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 159, pp.59~67 (2010)[DOI]
  35. Olukosi OA, "Age-related influence of a cocktail of xylanase, amylase, and protease or phytase individually or in combination in broilers", Poult Sci, 86, pp.77~86 (2007)[DOI]
  36. Lei XJ, "Performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and excreta microbiota shedding in laying hens fed corn-soybean-meal-wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase", Poult Sci, 97, pp.2071~2077 (2018)[DOI]
  37. Lan R, "Effects of xylanase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, fecal microbiota, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn-soybean meal-based diet", Anim Sci J, 88, pp.1398~1405 (2017)[DOI]
  38. Upadhaya SD, "Efficacy of β-mannanase supplementation to corn–soya bean meal-based diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood urea nitrogen, faecal coliform and lactic acid bacteria and faecal noxious gas emission in growing pigs", Arch Anim Nutr, 70, pp.33~43 (2016)[DOI]
  39. Zheng L, "Effects of β-mannanase on egg production performance, egg quality, intestinal microbiota, viscosity, and ammonia concentration in laying hens", Braz J Poult Sci, 22, pp.1~8 (2020)[DOI]
  40. Roofchaei A, "Influence of dietary carbohydrases, individually or in combination with phytase or an acidifier, on performance, gut morphology and microbial population in broiler chickens fed a wheatbased diet", Anim Nutr, 5, pp.63~67 (2019)[DOI]
  41. Bedford MR, "Exogenous enzymes and their effects on intestinal microbiology", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 173, pp.76~85 (2012)[DOI]
  42. Shastak Y, "β-Mannan and mannanase in poultry nutrition", Worlds Poult Sci J, 71, pp.161~174 (2015)[DOI]
  43. Courtin CM, "Effects of dietary inclusion of xylooligo-saccharides, arabinoxylooligosaccharides and soluble arabinoxylan on the microbial composition of caecal contents of chickens", J Sci Food Agric, 88, pp.2517~2522 (2008)[DOI]
  44. Lee SA, "Age and dietary xylanase supplementation affects ileal sugar residues and short chain fatty acid concentration in the ileum and caecum of broiler chickens", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 234, pp.29~42 (2017)[DOI]
  45. Craig AD, "Xylanase and xylo-oligosaccharide prebiotic improve the growth performance and concentration of potentially prebiotic oligosaccharides in the ileum of broiler chickens", Br Poult Sci, 61, pp.70~78 (2020)[DOI]
  46. Ptak A, "Phytase modulates ileal microbiota and enhances growth performance of the broiler chickens", PloS One, 10, pp.e0119770~ (2015)[DOI]
  47. Sharma NK, "Performance, litter quality and gaseous odour emissions of broilers fed phytase supplemented diets", Anim Nutr, 2, pp.288~295 (2016)[DOI]
  48. Saki AA, "Microflora population, intestinal condition and performance of broilers in response to various rates of pectin and cellulose in the diet", Eur Poult Sci, 74, pp.183~188 (2010)
  49. Iji PA, "Intestinal development and body growth of broiler chicks on diets supplemented with nonstarch polysaccharides", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 89, pp.175~188 (2001)[DOI]
  50. Lei Z, "Combination of xylanase and debranching enzymes specific to wheat arabinoxylan improve the growth performance and gut health of broilers", J Agric Food Chem, 64, pp.4932~4942 (2016)[DOI]
  51. Ravn JL, "GH11 xylanase increases prebiotic oligosaccharides from wheat bran favouring butyrateproducing bacteria in vitro", Anim Feed Sci Technol, 226, pp.113~123 (2017)[DOI]
  52. De Maesschalck C, "Effects of xylo-oligosaccharides on broiler chicken performance and microbiota", Appl Environ Microbiol, 81, pp.5880~5888 (2015)[DOI]
  53. Hu XF, "The effect of glucagon-like peptide 2 injection on performance, small intestinal morphology, and nutrient transporter expression of stressed broiler chickens", Poult Sci, 89, pp.1967~1974 (2010)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

Endogenous enzyme activities and tibia bone development of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase, β-glucanase and phytaseAbdallh Medani Eldow, Ahiwe Emmanuel Uchenna, Al-Qahtani Mohammed, Bedford Michael R, Chang’a Edwin Peter, Gausi Harriet, Iji Paul Ade아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2021 · 제34권 제6호Phytase and nutrient-energy matrix: a strategic approach to enhancing the performance of broiler chickens fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet박세린, 호세인, Choi Poksu, Ha Sang Hun, Ingale Santosh, Kim Jin Soo, Lokhande Anushka, Mun Jun Young, Park Hye In, Silvestre Priscilla Neves, Tajudeen Habeeb아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2025 · 제38권 제3호Effect of multi-enzymes supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, ileal digestibility, digestive enzyme activity and caecal microbiota in broilers fed low-metabolizable energy dietHassan Safdar, Iftikhar Mubashir, Imran Safdar, Iqbal Waqar, Wang Geng, Wang Minqi, Yaqoob Muhammad Umar, Yousaf Muhammad, Zahid Muhammad Umer아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2022 · 제35권 제7호Effect of phytase supplementation on performance, fecal excretion, and compost characteristics in broilers fed diets deficient in phosphorus and calcium임천익, 추효준, Jae Hong Park한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2024 · 제66권 제1호Nutrient density and the collaborative impact of exogenous enzyme blend on the performance of broiler chicken김진수, Ha Sang Hun, Ingale Santosh Laxman, Kim Min Ju, Lee Jun Hyung, Lokhande Anushka, Mun Jun Young, Tajudeen Habeeb아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2025 · 제38권 제1호육계 사료내 phytase 첨가시 성장률, 육질특성, 영양소 소화율 및 인 이용율에 미치는 영향황염, 김인호, 김효진, 신승오, 유종상, 장해동, 조진호, 주천상, 진영걸한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2008 · 제50권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)