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The Clinical Use of Routine Urinalysis

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초록

Routine urinalysis is a simple, economical, and useful test that facilitates the detection of urinary system diseases and monitoring of renal disease progression. It consists of 4 parts of specimen evaluation, gross examination, a dipstick urinalysis, and a sediment microscopic urinalysis. Urine specimens should first be evaluated in terms of acceptability, and thereafter, the gross appearance is examined for color, turbidity, and odor. In particular, a dipstick urinalysis is an easy and rapid test that provides information on the multiple physicochemical properties of the urine sample. Moreover, although a sediment microscopic urinalysis is time-consuming, it provides information on the cells, microorganisms, casts, and crystals. In the present report, the clinical significance of the routine urinalysis and the problems concerning interpretation are summarized.

Abstract

Routine urinalysis is a simple, economical, and useful test that facilitates the detection of urinary system diseases and monitoring of renal disease progression. It consists of 4 parts of specimen evaluation, gross examination,a dipstick urinalysis, and a sediment microscopic urinalysis. Urine specimens should first be evaluated in terms of acceptability, and thereafter, the gross appearance is examined for color, turbidity, and odor. In particular, a dipstick urinalysis is an easy and rapid test that provides information on the multiple physicochemical properties of the urine sample. Moreover, although a sediment microscopic urinalysis is time-consuming, it provides information on the cells, microorganisms, casts, and crystals. In the present report, the clinical significance of the routine urinalysis and the problems concerning interpretation are summarized.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. Ahn Hs, "Hong's Textbook of Pediatrics", pp.874~877 (2012), Mirae & Co
  2. Kaplan BS, "Urinalysis interpretation for pediatricians", Pediatr Ann, 42, pp.45~51 (2013)
  3. McPherson RA, "Basic examination of urine in Henry's Clinical diagnosis and management by Laboratory methods", pp.445~479 (2011), W.B Saunders
  4. Mayo S, "Clinical laboratory automated urinalysis: Comparison among automated microscopy, flow cytometry, two test strips analyzers and manual microscopic examination of the urine sediments", J Clin Lab Anal, 22, pp.262~270 (2008)
  5. Simerville JA, "Urinalysis: a comprehensive review", Am Fam Physician, 71, pp.820~829 (2005)
  6. White SL, "Diagnostic accuracy of urine dipsticks for detection of albuminuria in the general community", Am J Kidney Dis, 58, pp.19~28 (2011)

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