Effects of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance of Muscovy ducklings (Cairina moschata)
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: The current experiment was performed to investigate the influence of different dietary levels of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> leaf meal (MOLM) on productive performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, immune response, caecal microbiota, and carcass characteristics of Muscovy ducks (<i>Cairina moschata</i>) during 7 to 63 d of age.Methods: A total of 240 unsexed 7-d-old ducklings were distributed into five (treatment) groups; each one contained six replicates with eight ducklings each. Birds of the first group were fed basal diet without MOLM and served as control, while the other four groups were fed basal diet with 0.25%, 0.50%, 1.0%, and 2.0% MOLM inclusion level, respectively.Results: The obtained results revealed that including MOLM in the diets significantly improved body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and economic efficiency compared with the control group. Among the different MOLM inclusion treatments, increasing MOLM inclusion level decreased (p<0.05) such previous parameters. Decreasing MOLM inclusion levels in duckling diets increased (p>0.05) the digestibility of organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract, however all MOLM treatments were significantly higher than the control group. Results also revealed that feeding ducks lower MOLM inclusion levels (0.25% or 0.50%) improved blood parameters (p<0.05) compared with the higher inclusion levels (1.0% or 2.0% MOLM) and the control group. Ducks fed different MOLM levels had significantly higher phagocyte index and activity, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase activity, and superoxide dismutase activity compared with control group.Conclusion: Despite the beneficial effects of all MOLM treatments on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, physiological status, and immune response of duckling, the increasing MOLM inclusion level in the diet had deleterious effects on such studied traits, consequently 0.25% was the best MOLM inclusion level in duckling diets.
Abstract
Objective: The current experiment was performed to investigate the influence of different dietary levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on productive performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, immune response, caecal microbiota, and carcass characteristics of Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata) during 7 to 63 d of age. Methods: A total of 240 unsexed 7-d-old ducklings were distributed into five (treatment) groups; each one contained six replicates with eight ducklings each. Birds of the first group were fed basal diet without MOLM and served as control, while the other four groups were fed basal diet with 0.25%, 0.50%, 1.0%, and 2.0% MOLM inclusion level, respectively. Results: The obtained results revealed that including MOLM in the diets significantly improved body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and economic efficiency compared with the control group. Among the different MOLM inclusion treatments, increasing MOLM inclusion level decreased (p<0.05) such previous parameters. Decreasing MOLM inclusion levels in duckling diets increased (p>0.05) the digestibility of organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract, however all MOLM treatments were significantly higher than the control group. Results also revealed that feeding ducks lower MOLM inclusion levels (0.25% or 0.50%) improved blood parameters (p<0.05) compared with the higher inclusion levels (1.0% or 2.0% MOLM) and the control group. Ducks fed different MOLM levels had significantly higher phagocyte index and activity, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, total antioxidant capacity, glutathione peroxidase activity, and superoxide dismutase activity compared with control group. Conclusion: Despite the beneficial effects of all MOLM treatments on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, physiological status, and immune response of duckling, the increasing MOLM inclusion level in the diet had deleterious effects on such studied traits, consequently 0.25% was the best MOLM inclusion level in duckling diets.
참고문헌 (38)
- Hassan SS, "Influence of hot red pepper oil in broiler diets on blood, antioxidant, immunological parameters and intestinal bacteria counts", Anim Biotechnol, 34, pp.1295~1304 (2023)[DOI]
- Mahfuz S, "Application of moringa(Moringa oleifera)as natural feed supplement in poultry diets", Animals, 9, pp.431~ (2019)[DOI]
- Stohs SJ, "Review of the safety and efficacy of Moringa oleifera", Phytother Res, 29, pp.796~804 (2015)[DOI]
- Moyo B, "Potential use of Moringa oleifera leaf in animal feeding : a review", Int J Curr Agric Res, 4, pp.9187~9194 (2016)
- Leone A, "Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves : an overview", Int J Mol Sci, 16, pp.12791~12835 (2015)[DOI]
- Ogbunugafor HA, "Physico-chemical and anti-oxidant properties of Moringa oleifera seed oil", Pak J Nutr, 10, pp.409~414 (2011)[DOI]
- Jabeen R, "Microscopic evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of seed extracts of Moringa oleifera", Pak J Bot, 40, pp.1349~1358 (2008)
- Falowo AB, "Natural antioxidants against lipid-protein oxidative deterioration in meat and meat products : a review", Food Res Int, 64, pp.171~181 (2014)[DOI]
- Castillo LRI, "Inclusion of Moringa leaf powder(Moringa oleifera)in fodder for feeding Japanese quail(Coturnix coturnix japonica)", Braz J Poult Sci, 20, pp.15~26 (2018)[DOI]
- Dey A, "Influence of Moringa oleifera leaves as a functional feed additive on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and serum lipid profile of broiler chicken", Ind J Anim Res, 47, pp.449~452 (2013)
- "Olugbemi TS, Mutayoba SK, Lekule FP. Effect of Moringa(Moringa oleifera)inclusion in cassava-based diets fed to broiler chickens. Int J Poult Sci 2010;9 : 363-7"[URL]
- NRC National Research Council Nutrition Requirements of Domestic Birds, "Nutrient requirements of poultry" (1994), National Academy of Science
- Marcu A, "The influence of genetics on economic efficiency of broiler chicken's growth", J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 46, pp.339~346 (2013)
- AOAC, "Association of official analytical chemists of official methods of analysis" (2016), Association of Official Analytical Chemists
- Baurhoo B, "Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial populations in the ceca and litter of broiler chickens", Poult Sci, 86, pp.1070~1078 (2007)[DOI]
- Leijh PCJ, "Handbook of experimental immunology", pp.1~21 (1986), Blackwell Scientific Publications
- Rainger GE, "Antibacterial activity in the serum and mucus of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, following immunisation with Aeromonas salmonicida", Fish Shellfish Immunol, 3, pp.475~482 (1993)[DOI]
- Balhaa RL, "Clinical experiences with the drugs for lymphocyte transformation in chickens and turkey flocks", Tierarztl Cheumsch, 43, pp.507~508 (1985)
- Duncan DB, "Multiple range and multiple"F"test", Biometrics, 11, pp.1~42 (1955)[DOI]
- Faustin-Evaris E, "Composition of slow-growing male chicken’s meat and bone quality as affected by dietary Moringa oleifera Lam. meal", Animals, 12, pp.3482~ (2022)[DOI]
- Islam Z, "Moringa oleifera is a prominent source of nutrients with potential health benefits", Int J Food Sci, 2021, pp.6627265~ (2021)[DOI]
- Gheisar MM, "Addition of phytogenic blend in different nutrient density diets of meat-type ducks", J Appl Anim Res, 46, pp.854~859 (2018)[DOI]
- Attia FA, "Effect of dietary rosemary leaves and black seed on broiler performance", Egypt Poult Sci J, 38, pp.465~481 (2018)
- Makanjuola BA, "Effect of Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a substitute for antibiotics on the performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens", Livest Res Rural Dev, 26, pp.144~ (2014)
- Yang L, "Effects of berberine on the growth performance, antioxidative capacity and immune response to lipopolysaccharide challenge in broilers", Anim Sci J, 90, pp.1229~1238 (2019)[DOI]
- Sanchez B, "Probiotics, gut microbiota, and their influence on host health and disease", Mol Nutr Food Res, 61, pp.1600240~ (2017)[DOI]
- Gupta S, "Nutritional and medicinal applications of Moringa oleifera Lam-Review of current status and future possibilities", J Herb Med, 11, pp.1~11 (2018)[DOI]
- Pandey A, "Moringa oleifera Lam. (Sahijan)-a plant with a plethora of diverse therapeutic benefits : an updated retrospection", Med Aromat Plants, 1, pp.1000101~ (2012)[DOI]
- Bhumika D, "Antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of different parts of Moringa oleifera against selected gram positive and gram-negative bacteria", J Pharm Chem Biol Sci, 3, pp.421~425 (2015)
- Abbas RJ, "Haematological and biochemical indices of broiler chicks fed at different levels of moringa oleifera leaf meal", Biochem Cell Arch, 18, pp.1931~1936 (2018)
- Khan A, "Role of dietary Moringa oleifera leaf extract on productive parameters, humoral immunity and lipid peroxidation in broiler chicks", Anim Biotechnol, 33, pp.1353~1358 (2022)[DOI]
- Sharma AK, "Phytochemical investigation and immunomodulatory activity of Moringa oleifera root", Asian J Biochem Pharm Res, 1, pp.261~266 (2013)
- Rao SVR, "Effect of supplementing moringa(Moringa oleifera)leaf meal and pomegranate(Punica granatum)peel meal on performance, carcass attributes, immune and antioxidant responses in broiler chickens", Anim Prod Sci, 59, pp.288~294 (2019)[DOI]
- Maheshwari K, "Fascinating nutritional, prophylactic, therapeutic and socio-economic reconcile attributable to drum stick tree(Moringa oleifera Lam. )", Glob J Med Res B : Pharm Drug Discov Toxicol Med, 14, pp.11~22 (2014)
- Hassan HMA, "Effect of different levels of Moringa oleifera leaves meal on productive performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chicks reared under heat stress conditions", Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 11, pp.60~66 (2016)[DOI]
- Jaiswal D, "Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves aqueous extract therapy on hyperglycemic rats", J Ethnopharmacol, 123, pp.392~396 (2009)[DOI]
- Antyev M, "Evaluation of Moringa(Moringa oleifera)leaf meal as a feed additive in broiler chickens diets", Int J Vet Sci Anim Husb, 5, pp.12~17 (2020)
- Mousa MA, "Performance, immunology and biochemical parameters of Moringa oleifera and", or Cichorium intybus addition to broiler chicken ration, 2017, pp.9, 255~263
