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Performance, hemato-biochemical indices and oxidative stress markers of broiler chicken fed phytogenic during heat stress condition

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주제분류축산학

초록

Thermal stress is a tremendous health predicament encountered by poultry farmers withadverse effects on the performance, product stature, health condition, survival, and overallwelfare of poultry birds, and so requires urgent dietary user-friendly strategy to curb. Thisstudy was conducted with 200-day old broilers for the purpose of investigating the potentialof phytogenics in refining the negative effects of heat stress on broiler chicken. Moringa,Phyllanthus and mistletoe leaves were processed as phytogenic supplements and incorporatedinto standard ration for broilers as treatments B1 (control), B2, B3 and B4 diet duringthe peak of thermal discomfort in humid tropics. Growth and carcass indices were monitoredin a 49-day trial and blood samples were harvested at the end of the ordeal period to assesshaematology, serum biochemical and oxidative stress markers with the use of standard procedures. The results obtained showed that the prevailing environmental condition in the studysite indicated that the birds were exposed to heat stress. Birds fed on moringa and mistletoesupplements had higher performance index than birds without supplementation during heatstress condition, while birds fed on mistletoe supplement had the highest survival rate acrossthe treatments. The liveweight, slaughter weight, dressed weight and eviscerated weight ofheat stressed birds fed on moringa, phyllanthus and mistletoe supplements were significantlyhigher than birds on control treatment. Heterophyl/lymphocyte ratio of heat stressed birdswithout supplement were higher than birds on phytogenic supplements, with least valuesrecorded in phyllanthus and mistletoe fed birds. Birds on phytogenic supplement tend tohave lower cholesterol profile, lipid peroxidation and better antioxidant profile than birds oncontrol treatment during heat stress conditions. Mistletoe supplementation in broiler rationenhances the survival rate, as well as promotes growth indices better among the phytogenicsupplements. However, phytogenic supplements did ameliorate the negative effects of thermal discomfort on performance, physiological and oxidative stress in heat-stressed broilerchicken.

Abstract

Thermal stress is a tremendous health predicament encountered by poultry farmers withadverse effects on the performance, product stature, health condition, survival, and overallwelfare of poultry birds, and so requires urgent dietary user-friendly strategy to curb. Thisstudy was conducted with 200-day old broilers for the purpose of investigating the potentialof phytogenics in refining the negative effects of heat stress on broiler chicken. Moringa,Phyllanthus and mistletoe leaves were processed as phytogenic supplements and incorporatedinto standard ration for broilers as treatments B1 (control), B2, B3 and B4 diet duringthe peak of thermal discomfort in humid tropics. Growth and carcass indices were monitoredin a 49-day trial and blood samples were harvested at the end of the ordeal period to assesshaematology, serum biochemical and oxidative stress markers with the use of standard procedures. The results obtained showed that the prevailing environmental condition in the studysite indicated that the birds were exposed to heat stress. Birds fed on moringa and mistletoesupplements had higher performance index than birds without supplementation during heatstress condition, while birds fed on mistletoe supplement had the highest survival rate acrossthe treatments. The liveweight, slaughter weight, dressed weight and eviscerated weight ofheat stressed birds fed on moringa, phyllanthus and mistletoe supplements were significantlyhigher than birds on control treatment. Heterophyl/lymphocyte ratio of heat stressed birdswithout supplement were higher than birds on phytogenic supplements, with least valuesrecorded in phyllanthus and mistletoe fed birds. Birds on phytogenic supplement tend tohave lower cholesterol profile, lipid peroxidation and better antioxidant profile than birds oncontrol treatment during heat stress conditions. Mistletoe supplementation in broiler rationenhances the survival rate, as well as promotes growth indices better among the phytogenicsupplements. However, phytogenic supplements did ameliorate the negative effects of thermal discomfort on performance, physiological and oxidative stress in heat-stressed broilerchicken.

참고문헌 (47)

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