Deconstructing Mechanisms of Abnormal Categorical Perception of Emotional Facial Expressions in Schizophrenia Patients
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective The current study aims to find out the potential reasons why most schizophrenia patients have a relatively low sensitivity to the classification of emotional facial expressions. Methods By using an emotional categorical perception task, eighty-three schizophrenia patients and seventy-one healthy adults are provided with morphed emotional continuums with two emotional facial expressions (a positive emotional valence: happy; a negative emotional valence: sad). Results Through comparing the difference between schizophrenia patients and healthy adults in the processes of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, we find that the pattern of emotional categorical perception for schizophrenia patients is significantly different from that of healthy controls when they process signals on the local facial areas. Compared to healthy people, schizophrenia patients have a significantly separate classification pattern in processing emotional signals between the eyes and mouth regions. It indicates that compared to healthy adults, schizophrenia patients have larger conflicts in integrating emotional signals from different facial areas. To overcome conflicts, more cognitive resources are required. Unfortunately, the lack of cognitive resources leads to the failure of integration, which further increases the difficulty of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, and finally leads to the relatively low sensitivity of emotional facial expressions classification. Conclusion To sum up, the deficit of abnormal perceptions of emotional facial expressions in schizophrenia patients results from an integrated deficit of signals on facial areas.
Abstract
Objective The current study aims to find out the potential reasons why most schizophrenia patients have a relatively low sensitivity to the classification of emotional facial expressions. Methods By using an emotional categorical perception task, eighty-three schizophrenia patients and seventy-one healthy adults are provided with morphed emotional continuums with two emotional facial expressions (a positive emotional valence: happy; a negative emotional valence: sad). Results Through comparing the difference between schizophrenia patients and healthy adults in the processes of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, we find that the pattern of emotional categorical perception for schizophrenia patients is significantly different from that of healthy controls when they process signals on the local facial areas. Compared to healthy people, schizophrenia patients have a significantly separate classification pattern in processing emotional signals between the eyes and mouth regions. It indicates that compared to healthy adults, schizophrenia patients have larger conflicts in integrating emotional signals from different facial areas. To overcome conflicts, more cognitive resources are required. Unfortunately, the lack of cognitive resources leads to the failure of integration, which further increases the difficulty of estimating facial expressions with ambiguous emotions, and finally leads to the relatively low sensitivity of emotional facial expressions classification. Conclusion To sum up, the deficit of abnormal perceptions of emotional facial expressions in schizophrenia patients results from an integrated deficit of signals on facial areas.
참고문헌 (44)
- Kee KS, "An analysis of categorical perception of facial emotion in schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 87, pp.228~237 (2006)
- Mancuso M, "Emotion recognition impairment in traumatic brain injury compared with schizophrenia spectrum : similar deficits with different origins", J Nerv Ment Dis, 203, pp.87~95 (2015)
- Marosi C, "From basic perception deficits to facial affect recognition impairments in schizophrenia", Sci Rep, 9, pp.8958~ (2019)
- Mote J, "Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: does sex matter?", World J Psychiatry, 6, pp.257~268 (2016)
- Savla GN, "Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia : a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence", Schizophr Bull, 39, pp.979~992 (2013)
- Wynn JK, "Event-related potential examination of facial affect processing in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia", Psychol Med, 43, pp.109~117 (2013)
- Zhu CY, "Impairments of social cues recognition and social functioning in Chinese people with schizophrenia", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 61, pp.149~158 (2007)
- Berger P, "Cognitive and emotional empathy in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a replication and extension study", Psychiatry Res, 276, pp.56~59 (2019)
- Kuis DJ, "Empathy and its relationship with social functioning in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis", Front Psychiatry, 12, pp.730092~ (2021)
- Lehmann A, "Subjective experience of emotions and emotional empathy in paranoid schizophrenia", Psychiatry Res, 220, pp.825~833 (2014)
- St Pourcain B, "ASD and schizophrenia show distinct developmental profiles in common genetic overlap with population-based social communication difficulties", Mol Psychiatry, 23, pp.263~270 (2018)
- Tordjman S, "Reframing schizophrenia and autism as bodily self-consciousness disorders leading to a deficit of theory of mind and empathy with social communication impairments", Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 103, pp.401~413 (2019)
- Silver H, "Perception of happy and sad facial expressions in chronic schizophrenia : evidence for two evaluative systems", Schizophr Res, 55, pp.171~177 (2002)
- Bediou B, "Facial expression and sex recognition in schizophrenia and depression", Can J Psychiatry, 50, pp.525~533 (2005)
- Yildirim E, "Is there any relation between impaired emotion perception and thought disorder in schizophrenia?", Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 55, pp.118~122 (2018)
- Craig BM, "Featural vs. holistic processing and visual sampling in the influence of social category cues on emotion recognition", Cogn Emot, 36, pp.855~875 (2022)
- Li Y, "Effects of expression on social perceptions of faces", Advances in Psychological Science, 29, pp.1022~1029 (2021)
- Wegrzyn M, "Categorical perception of fear and anger expressions in whole, masked and composite faces", PLoS One, 10, pp.e0134790~ (2015)
- EtcoffNL, "Categorical perception of facial expressions", Cognition, 44, pp.227~240 (1992)
- Harnad S, "Psychophysical and cognitive aspects of categorical perception:a critical overview" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Whitehorn D, "Multiple dimensions of recovery in early psychosis", Int Rev Psychiatry, 14, pp.273~283 (2002)
- Kukla M, "Strong subjective recovery as a protective factor against the effects of positive symptoms on quality of life outcomes in schizophrenia", Compr Psychiatry, 55, pp.1363~1368 (2014)
- Lyons MJ, "The Japanese female facial expression.(JAFFE) database", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition, pp.14~16 (1998), IEEE
- "Abrosoft FantaMorph 5"[URL]
- Pollak SD, "Early experience is associated with the development of categorical representations for facial expressions of emotion", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, pp.9072~9076 (2002)
- "Documentation articles: E-prime"[URL]
- Tsui CF, "Facial emotion perception abnormality in patients with early schizophrenia", Schizophr Res, 147, pp.230~235 (2013)
- Qiu F, "Categorical perception of facial expressions in individuals with non-clinical social anxiety", J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 58, pp.78~85 (2018)
- Huang J, "Perceptual bias of patients with schizophrenia in morphed facial expression", Psychiatry Res, 185, pp.60~65 (2011)
- Grave J, "Slower access to visual awareness but otherwise intact implicit perception of emotional faces in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders", Conscious Cogn, 93, pp.103165~ (2021)
- Carstensen LL, "Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life", Motiv Emot, 27, pp.103~123 (2003)
- Carstensen LL, "Taking time seriously. A theory of socioemotional selectivity", Am Psychol, 54, pp.165~181 (1999)
- Gu L, "Visual preference of facial expressions in children and adults: evidence from eye movements", Journal of Psychological Science, 37, pp.101~105 (2014)
- Zhu Y, "Functional neuroimaging of social cognition in schizophrenia", Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, pp.232~239 (2014)
- Calvo MG, "Can the eyes reveal a person’s emotions? Biasing role of the mouth expression", Motiv Emot, 37, pp.202~211 (2013)
- Calvo MG, "A smile biases the recognition of eye expressions: configural projection from a salient mouth", Q J Exp Psychol (Hove), 66, pp.1159~1181 (2013)
- Calvo MG, "Facial expression recognition in peripheral versus central vision: role of the eyes and the mouth", Psychol Res, 78, pp.180~195 (2014)
- Nummenmaa L, "Dissociation between recognition and detection advantage for facial expressions: a meta-analysis", Emotion, 15, pp.243~256 (2015)
- Tan JW, "Repeatability of facial electromyography (EMG) activity over corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major on differentiating various emotions", J Ambient Intell Human Comput, 3, pp.3~10 (2012)
- Beck AT, "A cognitive model of schizophrenia", J Cogn Psychother, 18, pp.281~288 (2004)
- Luck SJ, "The hyperfocusing hypothesis:a new account of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia", Schizophr Bull, 45, pp.991~1000 (2019)
- Sarin F, "Cognitive model and cognitive behavior therapy for schizophrenia: an overview", Nord J Psychiatry, 68, pp.145~153 (2014)
- Strauss GP, "The role of low cognitive effort and negative symptoms in neuropsychological impairment in schizophrenia", Neuropsychology, 29, pp.282~291 (2015)
- Song Y, "Impairments in negative facial emotion recognition in Chinese schizophrenia patients detected with a newly designed task", J Nerv Ment Dis, 203, pp.718~724 (2015)