Association of Social Support and Postpartum Depression According to the Time After Childbirth in South Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective This study examined the association between social support and postpartum depression (PPD) according to the time after childbirth within 12 months in South Korea.Methods Data were collected from 1,481 women in Chungnam Province, South Korea from September 21 to 30, 2022. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the association between social support and PPD. Subgroup analysis of the associations of support from family, friends, and significant others with PPD according to the time after childbirth was undertaken using crude and adjusted models.Results Of the participants, 39.91% had PPD. The prevalence of PPD was 36.05% at <3 months, 37.50% at 3≤ to <6 months, and 44.41% at 6≤ to <12 months. A 1-point increase in the social support score was associated with an increase in the adjusted odds ratio of PPD of 0.91 (95% confidence interval=0.90–0.93). Social support from family was significantly associated with PPD regardless of the time after childbirth. Support from significant others was significantly associated with PPD after 6≤ to <12 months.Conclusion Family support should be provided consistently to women after birth; social connections with significant others can prevent PPD.
Abstract
Objective This study examined the association between social support and postpartum depression (PPD) according to the time after childbirth within 12 months in South Korea.Methods Data were collected from 1,481 women in Chungnam Province, South Korea from September 21 to 30, 2022. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the association between social support and PPD. Subgroup analysis of the associations of support from family, friends, and significant others with PPD according to the time after childbirth was undertaken using crude and adjusted models.Results Of the participants, 39.91% had PPD. The prevalence of PPD was 36.05% at <3 months, 37.50% at 3≤ to <6 months, and 44.41% at 6≤ to <12 months. A 1-point increase in the social support score was associated with an increase in the adjusted odds ratio of PPD of 0.91 (95% confidence interval=0.90–0.93). Social support from family was significantly associated with PPD regardless of the time after childbirth. Support from significant others was significantly associated with PPD after 6≤ to <12 months.Conclusion Family support should be provided consistently to women after birth; social connections with significant others can prevent PPD.
참고문헌 (42)
- Vaezi A, "The association between social support and postpartum depression in women : a cross sectional study", Women Birth, 32, pp.e238~e242 (2019)
- Cho H, "Association between social support and postpartum depression", Sci Rep, 12, pp.3128~ (2022)
- Tambağ H, "Perceived social support and depression levels of women in the postpartum period in Hatay, Turkey", Niger J Clin Pract, 21, pp.1525~1530 (2018)
- Zlotnick C, "Relationship between social support and postpartum depression in migrant and non-migrant first-time mothers", J Clin Nurs, 32, pp.1316~1326 (2023)
- Cornish AM, "Postnatal depression and infant cognitive and motor development in the second postnatal year : the impact of depression chronicity and infant gender", Infant Behav Dev, 28, pp.407~417 (2005)
- Wang Z, "Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women", Transl Psychiatry, 11, pp.543~ (2021)
- Tang L, "What causes postpartum depression and how to cope with it : a phenomenological study of mothers in China", Health Commun, 36, pp.1495~1504 (2021)
- 유혜지, "Factors influencing prenatal and postpartum depression in Korea: a prospective cohort study", 여성건강간호학회지, 27(4), pp.326~336 (2021), 한국여성건강간호학회[DOI]
- Kang SY, "Prevalence and risk factors of maternal depression among women who participated in a home visitation program in South Korea", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 57, pp.1167~1178 (2022)
- Hahn-Holbrook J, "Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence : a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries", Front Psychiatry, 8, pp.248~ (2018)
- Vliegen N, "The course of postpartum depression : a review of longitudinal studies", Harv Rev Psychiatry, 22, pp.1~22 (2014)
- Tokumitsu K, "Prevalence of perinatal depression among Japanese women : a meta-analysis", Ann Gen Psychiatry, 19, pp.41~ (2020)
- Beck CT, "Predictors of postpartum depression : an update", Nurs Res, 50, pp.275~285 (2001)
- Miller LJ, "Postpartum depression", JAMA, 287, pp.762~765 (2002)
- Eslahi Z, "Spouse’s social support in the postpartum period, predictors and its relationship with postpartum depression in a sample of Iranian primiparous women", Int J Gynecol Obstet, 154, pp.24~30 (2021)
- Werner E, "Preventing postpartum depression : review and recommendations", Arch Womens Ment Health, 18, pp.41~60 (2015)
- Aytac SH, "The effect of social support on pregnancy and postpartum depression", Int J Caring Sci, 13, pp.746~ (2020)
- McVeigh CA, "Investigating the relationship between satisfaction with social support and functional status after childbirth", MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs, 25, pp.25~30 (2000)
- 김중임, "한국판 에딘버러 산후우울측정도구의 타당성 연구", 여성건강간호학회지, 12(3), pp.204~209 (2006), 한국여성건강간호학회
- 박정환, "Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms in Korean Women throughout Pregnancy and in Postpartum Period", Asian Nursing Research, 9(3), pp.219~225 (2015), 한국간호과학회
- Shin JS, "The effects of social supports on psychosocial well-being of the unemployed", Korean J Soc Welfare, 37, pp.241~269 (1999)
- Fisher MJ, "Understanding descriptive statistics", Aust Crit Care, 22, pp.93~97 (2009)
- Chi X, "Screening for postpartum depression and associated factors among women in China : a cross-sectional study", Front Psychol, 7, pp.1668~ (2016)
- Takehara K, "Prevalence trends of pre-and postnatal depression in Japanese women : a population-based longitudinal study", J Affect Disord, 225, pp.389~394 (2018)
- Zheng J, "Postpartum depression and social support : a longitudinal study of the first six months as parents", J Clin Nurs, 32, pp.2652~2662 (2023)
- Klainin P, "Postpartum depression in Asian cultures : a literature review", Int J Nurs Stud, 46, pp.1355~1373 (2009)
- Deng AW, "Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a population-based sample of women in Tangxia Community, Guangzhou", Asian Pac J Trop Med, 7, pp.244~249 (2014)
- Bahadoran P, "Association between physical activity 3-12 months after delivery and postpartum well-being", Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 19, pp.82~87 (2014)
- Abdollahi F, "Predictors and incidence of post-partum depression : a longitudinal cohort study", J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 40, pp.2191~2200 (2014)
- Mori T, "Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression and their relation to timing of onset : the Hamamatsu Birth Cohort(HBC)Study", J Affect Disord, 135, pp.341~346 (2011)
- Horowitz JA, "A longitudinal study of maternal postpartum depression symptoms", Res Theory Nurs Pract, 18, pp.149~163 (2004)
- Inekwe JN, "Perceived social support on postpartum mental health : an instrumental variable analysis", PLos One, 17, pp.e0265941~ (2022)
- Anokye R, "Prevalence of postpartum depression and interventions utilized for its management", Ann Gen Psychiatry, 17, pp.18~ (2018)
- O’Hara MW, "Postpartum depression : current status and future directions", Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 9, pp.379~407 (2013)
- Poreddi V, "Knowledge and attitudes of family members towards postpartum depression", Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 34, pp.492~496 (2020)
- Lee DJ, "The effects of fatigue, postpartum family support on postpartum depression in postpartum women", Korean Parent Child Health J, 21, pp.39~49 (2018)
- Terada S, "The relationship between postpartum depression and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic : a crosssectional study", J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 47, pp.3524~3531 (2021)
- Miyake Y, "Employment, income, and education and risk of postpartum depression : the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study", J Affect Disord, 130, pp.133~137 (2011)
- Hutchens BF, "Risk factors for postpartum depression : an umbrella review", J Midwifery Women’s Health, 65, pp.96~108 (2020)
- Bener A, "Prevalence of psychiatric disorders and associated risk factors in women during their postpartum period : a major public health problem and global comparison", Int J Women’s Health, 4, pp.191~200 (2012)
- Robertson E, "Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression : a synthesis of recent literature", Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 26, pp.289~295 (2004)
- Gastaldon C, "Risk factors of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms : umbrella review of current evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies", Br J Psychiatry, 221, pp.591~602 (2022)