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산학연협력을 통한 기업의 혁신성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 - 대덕연구개발특구를 중심으로 -

Factors Enhancing Firm's Innovation Performance by Industry-Academy-Research Cooperation in Deadeok Innopolis

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 기업이 산학연협력을 통해 혁신성과를 향상하기 위해서 선행되어야 할 요인을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 기존 신뢰-몰입이론과 관계마케팅이론에 기초하여 산학연협력에 의한 혁신성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 구조적 관계를 연구모형으로 설정하였다. 가설검정을 위한 자료는 대표적인 혁신클러스터이면서 공공연구기관 및 대학이 밀집해 있는 대덕연구개발특구의 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 수집되었다. 연구모형 검정방법으로는 PLS를 사용하였다. 실증분석결과에서 지각된 대학 및 공공연구기관의 역량이 산학연간 신뢰 및 산학연협력몰입에 유의적으로 정의 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 기업의 흡수역량이 산학연간 신뢰 및 산학연협력몰입에 유의적으로 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 산학연간 신뢰가 높을수록 산학연협력몰입수준이 높아지는 것을 발견하였다. 마지막으로 산학연협력몰입이산학연협력에 의한 기업의 혁신성과에 유의적으로 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 기존 문헌과 달리 산학연간 신뢰는 산학연협력에 의한 기업의 혁신성과에 직접적으로 유의적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 산학연협력에 의한 혁신성과가 촉진되기 위해서 요구되는 요인으로 기업의지각된 학연의 역량 및 기업의 흡수역량과 산학연간 신뢰 및 산학연협력몰입이 중요하다는 것을 발견하였으며, 이는 기업의 산학연협력에 의한 혁신성과를 높이는데 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors required for firms to improve innovation performance through industry-academy-research cooperation. Based on the existing trust-commitment theory and relationship marketing theory, the structural relationship of factors that influence innovation performance by industry-academy-research cooperation was developed as a research model. The data for the hypothesis test was collected through a survey of companies of Deadeok Innopolis, a representative innovation cluster. Partial Least Squares was used as a research model test method. In the empirical analysis results, it was shown that the perceived competency of universities and public research institutes significantly affects industry-academy-research trust and industry-academy-research cooperation commitment. The firm's absorptive capacity was also found to have a significant positive effect on industry-academy-research trust and industry-academy-research cooperation commitment. And industry-academy-research trust was found to increase industry-academy-research cooperation commitment. In addition, the industry-academy-research cooperation commitment was found to have a significant positive effect on the firm's innovation performance by industry-academy-research cooperation. On the other hand, unlike the existing literature, industry-academy-research trust was found to have no significant effect on the firm's innovation performance by industry-academy-research cooperation.

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