체급별 국가대표 복싱선수의 폐기능, 무산소성 파워 및 등속성 근력 비교 연구
Comparison of lung capacity, anaerobic power, and isokinetic muscle strength across the different weight class of national-team boxers
1
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Kim, K.J. Chung, J.W. Comparison of lung capacity, anaerobic power, and isokinetic muscle strength across the different weight class of national-team boxers. Exercise Science. 17(2): 191-200, 2008. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lung capacity, anaerobic power, and isokinetic muscle strength of national-team boxers based on comparative analysis. 22 boxers classified as light weight group (LWG; n=8), middle weight group (MWG; n=7), and heavy weight group (HWG; n=7) participated in this study. Chestgraph HI-101 and Wingate test were used to measure lung capacity and anaerobic power. Cybex 770 was used to measure elbow, knee, and trunk isokinetic muscle strength. As the result, followings were obtained; First, relative FEV1 (FEV1/kg) in lung capacity was significantly higher in LWG than other two groups (p<.05) and relative FVC (FVC/kg) was significantly higher in LWG than HWG (p<.05). Second, there was no significant difference among groups in anaerobic power. Third, there was no significant difference in peak torque among groups in elbow and knee isokinetic muscle strength. However, relative peak torque of trunk flexors, extensors, and trunk flex/ext ratio were significantly higher in MWG than HWG (p<.05). In conclusion, differences in lung capacity and isokinetic muscle strength among weight classes were observed. Therefore, this provides the important basic data to develope specified and individualized training strategies for the best performance.
Abstract
Kim, K.J. Chung, J.W. Comparison of lung capacity, anaerobic power, and isokinetic muscle strength across the different weight class of national-team boxers. Exercise Science. 17(2): 191-200, 2008. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lung capacity, anaerobic power, and isokinetic muscle strength of national-team boxers based on comparative analysis. 22 boxers classified as light weight group (LWG; n=8), middle weight group (MWG; n=7), and heavy weight group (HWG; n=7) participated in this study. Chestgraph HI-101 and Wingate test were used to measure lung capacity and anaerobic power. Cybex 770 was used to measure elbow, knee, and trunk isokinetic muscle strength. As the result, followings were obtained; First, relative FEV1 (FEV1/kg) in lung capacity was significantly higher in LWG than other two groups (p<.05) and relative FVC (FVC/kg) was significantly higher in LWG than HWG (p<.05). Second, there was no significant difference among groups in anaerobic power. Third, there was no significant difference in peak torque among groups in elbow and knee isokinetic muscle strength. However, relative peak torque of trunk flexors, extensors, and trunk flex/ext ratio were significantly higher in MWG than HWG (p<.05). In conclusion, differences in lung capacity and isokinetic muscle strength among weight classes were observed. Therefore, this provides the important basic data to develope specified and individualized training strategies for the best performance.
참고문헌 (30)
- 김영수, "체육과학연구원 체력 측정 및 평가 매뉴얼", 체육과학연구원 자체과제연구보고서, 83~85 (2007)
- 박동호, "태백선수촌에서의 3주간 훈련이 엘리트 복싱선수들의 Hct과 Hb의 농도, 운동효율성 및 3km 달리기 기록에 미치는 영향", 체육과학연구, 18(4), pp.72~83 (2007), 국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원
- 오인석, "복싱선수들의 무산소성파워, 심박수 및 최대젖산농도에 관한 연구", 한국체육학회지, 35(2), pp.249~256 (1996)
- 윤재량, "레슬링 대표선수의 자유형과 그레꼬로만형의 등속성 근기능 비교 연구", 운동과학회지, 10(2), pp.149~159 (2001)
- 한국체육과학연구원, "우수 선수 경기력 진단 및 평가를 위한 전산관리시스템 개발" (1998), 동원사
- Berger, N. J, "Pulmonary O2 uptake on-kinetics in sprint- and endurance-trained athletes", Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab, 32(3), pp.383~393 (2007)
- Gambrell,R C, "Boxing: medical care in and out of the ring", Curr. Sports Med. Rep, 6(5), pp.317~321 (2007)
- Ghosh, A. K, "Heart rate & blood lactate response in amateur competitive boxing", Indian J Med Res, 102, pp.179~183 (1995)
- Gleim, G. W, "Isokinetic evaluation following leg injuries", The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 6(8), pp.74~82 (1978)
- Guidetti, L, "Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance", J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 42(3), pp.309~314 (2002)
- Gursoy,R, "Effects of left or right hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey", Br. J. Sports Med (2008)
- Hamilton, R. T, "Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power", J. Athl. Train, 43(2), pp.144~151 (2008)
- Hole, C. D, "Dynamic control and conventional strength ratios of the quadriceps and hamstrings in subjects with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency", Ergonomics, 43(10), pp.1603~1609 (2000)
- Impellizzeri, F. M, "Reliability of isokinetic strength imbalance ratios measured using the Cybex NORM dynamometer", Clin. Physiol. Funct, 28(2), pp.113~119 (2008)
- Kannus, P., "Peak torque occurrence in the range of motion during isokinetic extension and flexion of the knee", Sports Medicine, 14(8), pp.422~426 (1993)
- Karataş, G. K, "Reliability of isokinetic trunk muscle strength measurement", Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil, 81(2), pp.79~85 (2002)
- Kittel, R, "Specific effects of boxing on functional parameters of the locomotor system", Sportverletz Sportschaden, 19(3), pp.146~150 (2005)
- Medelli J, "Testing of pulmonary function in a professional cycling team", J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 46(2), pp.298~306 (2006)
- Miele, V. J, "Subdural hematomas in boxing: the spectrum of consequences", Neurosurg. Focus, 21(4), pp.10~ (2006)
- Mouelhi Guizani, S, "Information-processing under incremental levels of physical loads: comparing racquet to combat sports", J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 46(2), pp.335~343 (2006)
- Myer, G, "A pilot study to determine the effect of trunk and hip focused neuromuscular training on hip and knee isokinetic strength", Br. J. Sports Med (2008)
- Navalta, J. W, "Core stabilization exercises enhance lactate clearance following high-intensity exercise", J. Strength Cond. Res, 21(4), pp.1305~1309 (2007)
- Perez-Gomez, J, "Role of muscle mass on sprint performance: gender differences?", Eur. J. Appl. Physiol, 102(6), pp.685~694 (2008)
- Ponorac, N, "The assessment of anaerobic capacity in athletes of various sports", Med. Pregl, 60(9), pp.427~430 (2007)
- Sbriccoli, P, "Assessment of maximal cardiorespiratory performance and muscle power in the Italian Olympic judoka", J. Strength Cond. Res, 21(3), pp.738~744 (2007)
- Vergès, S, "A 10-year follow-up study of pulmonary function in symptomatic elite cross-country skiers--athletes and bronchial dysfunctions", Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 14(6), pp.381~387 (2004)
- Verges, S, "Increased fatigue resistance of respiratory muscles during exercise after respiratory muscle endurance training", Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol, 292(3), pp.1246~1253 (2007)
- Wathen, D, "Muscle Balance. In: Baechle, T. R.(1994). Essentials of strength Training and Conditioning", pp.425~ (1994), Human Kinetics
- Wilkerson, D. P, "Influence of initial metabolic rate on pulmonary O2 uptake on-kinetics during severe intensity exercise", Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol, 152(2), pp.204~219 (2006)
- Willson, J. D, "Core strength and lower extremity alignment during single leg squats", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 38(5), pp.945~952 (2006)
