Functional Tests Assessing Return to Activity after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
PURPOSE: A successful return to activity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is the primary goal for athletes and physically active populations who underwent the surgery. However, functional tests that could be utilized for deciding return to activity are not well-described. Therefore, we reviewed currently suggesting functional tests and the effectiveness of each tests. METHODS: In this review, we summarized the patient oriented subjective functional measures, objective functional tests, a functional test battery, and a general pass and fail criteria for functional tests. RESULTS: There are various subjective and objective functional measures to assess ACLR patients’ level of knee function. The concept of a functional test battery that is the combination of various functional tests is more sensitive to detect patient’s readiness to return. Eighty-five to ninety percent of limb symmetry index score is frequently applied as the pass and fail criteria for functional test. CONCLUSIONS: Various researches suggested functional tests that clinicians could be applied to their patients for return to activity safely. Despite the use of various functional tests, the risk for subsequent knee problems remains elevated in ACLR individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the usefulness of functional tests to identify individuals that are at greatest risk for subsequent knee injury.
Abstract
PURPOSE: A successful return to activity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is the primary goal for athletes and physically active populations who underwent the surgery. However, functional tests that could be utilized for deciding return to activity are not well-described. Therefore, we reviewed currently suggesting functional tests and the effectiveness of each tests. METHODS: In this review, we summarized the patient oriented subjective functional measures, objective functional tests, a functional test battery, and a general pass and fail criteria for functional tests. RESULTS: There are various subjective and objective functional measures to assess ACLR patients’ level of knee function. The concept of a functional test battery that is the combination of various functional tests is more sensitive to detect patient’s readiness to return. Eighty-five to ninety percent of limb symmetry index score is frequently applied as the pass and fail criteria for functional test. CONCLUSIONS: Various researches suggested functional tests that clinicians could be applied to their patients for return to activity safely. Despite the use of various functional tests, the risk for subsequent knee problems remains elevated in ACLR individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the usefulness of functional tests to identify individuals that are at greatest risk for subsequent knee injury.
참고문헌 (44)
- Paterno MV, "Incidence of contralateral and ipsilateral anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport", Clin J Sport Med, 22(2), pp.116~121 (2012)
- Paterno MV, "Incidence of second ACL injuries 2 years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport", Am J Sports Med, 42(7), pp.1567~1573 (2014)
- Higgins LD, "Reliability and validity of the International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC)subjective knee form", Jt Bone Spine Rev Rhum, 74(6), pp.594~599 (2007)
- Irrgang JJ, "Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form", Am J Sports Med, 29(5), pp.600~613 (2001)
- Agel J, "Assessment of differences between the modified cincinnati and international knee documentation committee patient outcome scores : a prospective study", Am J Sports Med, 37(11), pp.2151~2157 (2009)
- Haverkamp D, "Translation and validation of the dutch version of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form", Am J Sports Med, 34(10), pp.1680~1684 (2006)
- Anderson AF, "The international knee documentation committee subjective knee evaluation form : normative data", Am J Sports Med, 34(1), pp.128~135 (2006)
- Hambly K, "IKDC or KOOS which one captures symptoms and disabilities most important to patients who have undergone initial anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?", Am J Sports Med, 38(7), pp.1395~1404 (2010)
- Nyland J, "Self-reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : an internal health locus of control score comparison", Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc, 22(11), pp.1225~1232 (2006)
- Spindler KP, "Clinical outcome at a minimum of five years after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 87(8), pp.1673~1679 (2005)
- Eastlack ME, "Laxity, instability, and functional outcome after ACL injury : copers versus noncopers", Med SciSports Exerc, 31(2), pp.210~215 (1999)
- Johnson DS, "Outcome measurement in the ACL deficient knee-what’s the score?", The Knee, 8(1), pp.51~57 (2001)
- Park W-H, "Correlation between dynamic postural stability and muscle strength, anterior instability, and knee scale in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees", Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 130(8), pp.1013~1018 (2010)
- Collins NJ, "Measures of knee function: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee evaluation form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), lysholm knee scoring scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS)", Arthritis Care Res, 63(S11), pp.S208~228 (2011)
- Irrgang JJ, "Development of a patient-reported measure of function of the knee", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 80(8), pp.1132~1145 (1998)
- Marx RG, "Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of four knee outcome scales for athletic patients", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83-A(10), pp.1459~1469 (2001)
- Logerstedt D, "Self-reported knee function can identify athletes who fail return-to-activity criteria up to 1 year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a delaware-oslo ACL cohort study", J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 44(12), pp.914~923 (2014)
- Barber-Westin SD, "Factors used to determine return to unrestricted sports activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg Off Publ Arthrosc Assoc N Am Int Arthrosc Assoc, 27(12), pp.1697~1705 (2011)
- Winter DA, "Biomechanics and motor control of human movement" (2005), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- Bush-Joseph CA, "Dynamic function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autologous patellar tendon", Am J Sports Med, 29(1), pp.36~41 (2001)
- Lewek M, "The effect of insufficient quadriceps strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Clin Biomech Bristol Avon, 17(1), pp.56~63 (2002)
- Oberländer KD, "Altered landing mechanics in ACL-reconstructed patients", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 45(3), pp.506~513 (2013)
- Palmieri-Smith RM, "Quadriceps strength asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alters knee joint biomechanics and functional performance at time of return to activity", Am J Sports Med, 43(7), pp.1662~1669 (2015)
- Schmitt LC, "Strength asymmetry and landing mechanics at return to sport after ACL reconstruction", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 47(7), pp.1426~1434 (2014)
- Noyes FR, "Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture", Am J Sports Med, 19(5), pp.513~518 (1991)
- Reid A, "Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Phys Ther, 87(3), pp.337~349 (2007)
- Ardern CL, "Sports participation 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in athletes who had not returned to sport at 1 year : a prospective followup of physical function and psychological factors in 122 athletes", Am J Sports Med, 43(4), pp.848~856 (2015)
- Ardern CL, "Return to the preinjury level of competitive sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery : two-thirds of patients have not returned by 12 months after surgery", Am J Sports Med, 39(3), pp.538~543 (2011)
- Bell D, "Squatting mechanics between ACL-Reconstructed patients who pass and fail return-to-sport criteria", J Athl Train, 49(3 Suppl), pp.S237~ (2014)
- Kulow SM, "Jump landing mechanics in those who pass and fail return to sport criteria", J Athl Train, 49(3 Suppl), pp.S122~ (2014)
- Logerstedt D, "Single-legged hop tests as predictors of self-reported knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study", Am J Sports Med, 40(10), pp.2348~2356 (2012)
- Fitzgerald GK, "A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 8(2), pp.76~82 (2000)
- Hartigan EH, "Time line for noncopers to pass return-to-sports criteria after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 40(3), pp.141~154 (2010)
- Xergia SA, "Asymmetries in functional hop tests, lower extremity kinematics, and isokinetic strength persist 6 to 9 months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 43(3), pp.154~162 (2013)
- Engelen-van Melick N, "Assessment of functional performance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a systematic review of measurement procedures", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 21(4), pp.869~879 (2013)
- Greenberg EM, "Strength and functional performance recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in preadolescent athletes", Sports Health, 6(4), pp.309~312 (2014)
- Hildebrandt C, "Part I : development of a new test battery", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 23(5), pp.1273~1281 (2015)
- Lepley LK, "Combination of eccentric exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve biomechanical limb symmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Clin Biomech Bristol Avon, 30(7), pp.738~747 (2015)
- Myer GD, "No association of time from surgery with functional deficits in athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : evidence for objective return-to-sport criteria", Am J Sports Med, 40(10), pp.2256~2263 (2012)
- Rohman E, "Changes in involved and uninvolved limb function during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : implications for limb symmetry index measures", Am J Sports Med, 43(6), pp.1391~1398 (2015)
- Gustavsson A, "A test battery for evaluating hop performance in patients with an ACL injury and patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 14(8), pp.778~788 (2006)
- Neeter C, "Development of a strength test battery for evaluating leg muscle power after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 14(6), pp.571~580 (2006)
- Thomeé R, "Variability in leg muscle power and hop performance after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 20(6), pp.1143~1151 (2012)
- Thomeé R, "Muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to return to sports after ACL reconstruction", Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA, 19(11), pp.1798~1805 (2011)
