중년 남성 스포츠 클라이밍 동호인의 경력에 따른 신체구성, 심폐기능 및 혈액성분의 비교 분석
Comparative Analysis of Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Function, and Blood Variables according to Career of Sports Climbing Club Activity in Middle-Aged Men
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 중년 남성 스포츠 클라이밍 동호인의 경력에 따른 신체구성, 심폐기능 및 혈액성분을 비교·분석하여 스포츠 클라이밍 동호회 활동의 효과를 규명하는 것이었다. 본 연구에서는 스포츠 클라이밍 동호회 경력에 따라 5년이상 집단(n=15), 2~3년 집단(n=15), 그리고 1년이하 집단(n=14)으로 세 집단을 구성하였으며, 각 집단 간에 신체구성과 복부지방, 심폐기능, 혈액성분(혈중지질, 인슐린 저항성, 항산화 지표), 그리고 식이섭취량의 차이를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 체지방량, 체지방률, 허리둘레, WHR, 총복부지방면적, 내장지방면적, 그리고 피하지방면적은 5년이상 집단이 2~3년 집단과 1년이하 집단에 비하여 유의하게 낮았으며(p<0.01), 엉덩이둘레는 5년이상 집단이 1년이하 집단에 비하여 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 2) HRrest는 5년이상 집단과 2~3년 집단이 1년이하 집단에 비하여 유의하게 낮게 나타났고, VO2max는 5년이상 집단과 2~3년 집단이 1년이하 집단에 비하여 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 3) 혈액성분과 관련하여 5년이상 집단의 TG(p<0.05), 공복 인슐린(p<0.01), HOMA-IR(p<0.01), 그리고 SOD(p<0.05)가 다른 두 집단과 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4) 신체활동량과 식이섭취량은 세 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 스포츠 클라이밍 동호회 경력이 길수록 체지방률, 심폐기능, 그리고 인슐린 저항성이 더 크게 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 스포츠 클라이밍 동호회 활동은 중년 남성의 비만, 심혈관 질환, 그리고 당뇨병 등 생활습관병을 예방하며, 전반적인 신체적 건강수준의 향상에 효과적일 것이라고 판단된다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to compare body composition, cardiorespiratory function, and blood variables according to career of sports climbing club activity. Forty four middle-aged men participated in the study, and three groups were composed as follows: subjects who have career longer than 5 yrs(5 yr group; n=15), who have career of 2-3 yrs(2-3 yr group; n=15), and who have career less than 1 yr(1 yr group; n=14). Body composition, abdominal fat area, cardiorespiratory function, and blood variables related to hyperlipidemia, diabetes millitus, and antioxidative function as well as daily energy intake were measured and compared among three groups. Main results were as follows: 1) Fat weight, percent body fat, waist circumference, waist-hip-ratio, total fat area, visceral fat area, and subcutaneous fat were significantly lower in 5 yr group than the other two groups(p<0.01). Hip circumference was significantly lower in 5 yr group than 1 yr group(p<0.05). 2) HRrest was significantly lower in 5 yr group and 2-3 yr group than 1 yr group, whereas V ̇ O2max was significantly higher in 5 yr group and 2-3 yr group than 1 yr group(p<0.01). 3) Triglycerides(p<0.05), fasting plasma insulin(p<0.01), HOMA-IR(p<0.01), and superoxide dismutase(p<0.05) in 5 yr group were significantly different from the other two groups. 4) There was no significant difference in daily energy intake among three groups. It was found that percent body fat, cardiorespiratory function, and insulin sensitivity were getting more improved as career of sports climbing club activity is getting longer. All these positive changes were accomplished by sport climbing club activity per se regardless of food intake. It was concluded that sports climbing activity would be beneficial for preventing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men.
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