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학습 온톨로지 생성을 통한 학습 성과

A Study on Enhancement of Learning Outcomes through Building of Learning Ontologies

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초록

Teaching is communication between instructor and students. The learning outcomes can be enhanced by active learning of students. However, there are many obstacles to effective learning below, such as lecture notes authored by instructor, passive student participation, and paper-based homework. In this paper, we propose an effective method for enhancing learning effect through constructing learner ontologies in which knowledge discovered by students is conceptualized and organized. The learning ontology is composed of a teacher ontology and many learner ontologies. The learning ontology is used in discussion, visual presentation, and knowledge sharing between instructor and students. We used the learning ontology in two lectures in practice and learned that the learning ontology enhances learning effect through analysis of feedbacks of students.

Abstract

Teaching is communication between instructor and students. The learning outcomes can be enhanced by active learning of students. However, there are many obstacles to effective learning below, such as lecture notes authored by instructor, passive student participation, and paper-based homework. In this paper, we propose an effective method for enhancing learning effect through constructing learner ontologies in which knowledge discovered by students is conceptualized and organized. The learning ontology is composed of a teacher ontology and many learner ontologies. The learning ontology is used in discussion, visual presentation, and knowledge sharing between instructor and students. We used the learning ontology in two lectures in practice and learned that the learning ontology enhances learning effect through analysis of feedbacks of students.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 나승일, "대학에서의 효과적인 교수법 가이드" (2004), 서울대학교출판부
  2. Richard M. Felder, "Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education", Journal of Engineering Education, 78(7), pp.674~681 (1988)
  3. Mizoguchi R., "Using Ontological Engineering to Overcome AI-ED Problems", International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11(2), pp.107~121 (2000)
  4. Nilsson, M., "The LOM RDF binding - principles and implementation", In Proceedings of The 3rd Annual ARIDNE Conference, Lueven, Belgium (2003)
  5. Curriculum Management and Review - an ontology-based solution, Technical Report # DIT-07-021, "Marco R.", University of Trento, ~ (2007)
  6. Sampson, D. G., "Guest Editorial: Ontologies and the Semantic Web for E-learning", Educational Technology and Society, 7(4), pp.26~28 (2004)
  7. J.M.Kim, "Schema and constraints-based matching and merging of topic maps", Information Processing and Management, 43(4), pp.930~945 (2007)
  8. Shackelford, R., "Computing Curricula 2005: The Overview Report", ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 38(1) (2006)
  9. Apple W. P. F., "Educational Ontologies Construction for Personalized Learning on the Web", Studies in Computation Intelligence, 62, pp.47~82 (2007)
  10. Mizoguchi, R., "Tutorial on ontological engineering- Part2: Ontology development, tools and languages, New Generation Computing", OhmSha&Springer, 22(1) (2004)
  11. Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology, Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL-01-05, "Noy, N. F.", ~ (2001)
  12. A Survey of Schema-based Matching Approaches, Technical Report DIT-04-087, "Shvaiko, P.", University of Trento, Italy, ~ (2004)
  13. "OWL Web Ontology Language Overview, W3C Recommendation, 10 February//D. L. McGuinness;F. Harmelen/2003"[URL]
  14. Steve Pepper, "XML Topic Maps(XTM) 1.0, TopicMaps.Org", ~ (2001)

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