신평장림 공단 폐수처리장 발생의 악취 조사연구
Survey on Public Responses to Odor Produced at Jangrim-Sinpyoeng Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant in Busan
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objective: Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial wastewater are often overlooked as sources of exposure to toxic chemicals. VOCs from such sources evaporate readily into the air and may have significantly adverse impacts on public health. The present study aimed to establish the concentration of VOCs released from Jangrim-sinpyoeng Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment plant (JWTP) in Busan, South Korea and assess the causes of the odor/stench in the surrounding residential facilities. Stench intensity, frequency and release time, and wind direction were also monitored. Methods: Onsite data were collected on a daily basis from a laboratory located on the JWTP premises through a period spanning 2006 to 2010. A second set of data was obtained in 2006 by conducting a questionnaire survey with 210 respondents living near JWTP. The experimental and survey data were analysed statistically using the SPSS package. Results: The survey results showed that people residing around JWTP strongly perceive a stench from the plant. The intensity of the stench was influenced significantly by wind direction and the location of the apartments facing the JWTP. Public participation formed a significant step in determining the quality of the study environment. Conclusion: Onsite data and survey data obtained in 2006 indicate that the nature of the odor experienced by residents is due to the intensity of total VOCs released by JWTP. However, additional research is needed to determine the effects of the VOC pollution on public health and quality of life.
Abstract
Objective: Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial wastewater are often overlooked as sources of exposure to toxic chemicals. VOCs from such sources evaporate readily into the air and may have significantly adverse impacts on public health. The present study aimed to establish the concentration of VOCs released from Jangrim-sinpyoeng Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment plant (JWTP) in Busan, South Korea and assess the causes of the odor/stench in the surrounding residential facilities. Stench intensity, frequency and release time, and wind direction were also monitored. Methods: Onsite data were collected on a daily basis from a laboratory located on the JWTP premises through a period spanning 2006 to 2010. A second set of data was obtained in 2006 by conducting a questionnaire survey with 210 respondents living near JWTP. The experimental and survey data were analysed statistically using the SPSS package. Results: The survey results showed that people residing around JWTP strongly perceive a stench from the plant. The intensity of the stench was influenced significantly by wind direction and the location of the apartments facing the JWTP. Public participation formed a significant step in determining the quality of the study environment. Conclusion: Onsite data and survey data obtained in 2006 indicate that the nature of the odor experienced by residents is due to the intensity of total VOCs released by JWTP. However, additional research is needed to determine the effects of the VOC pollution on public health and quality of life.
참고문헌 (25)
- Bianchi AP, "Volatalisation processes in wastewater treatment plants as a source of potential exposure to VOCs", Ann Occup Hyg, 41, pp.437~454 (1997)
- Volatile organics in aeration gases at municipal treatment plants, "Pellizzzari ED", USEPA, ~, pp.Report-600 (1982), 2-82-056. PB82-227760
- Namkung E, "Estimating volatile organic compounds from publicly owned treatment works", J Water Pollut Control Ass, 59, pp.670~678 (1987)
- Ciccioli P, "VOCs and air pollution. In: Bloemen HJTh, Burn J. editors. Chemistry and analysis of volatile organic compounds in the environment", pp.92~165 (1993), Blackie Academic press
- Wallace L, "Indoor particles: A review", J Air Waste Manag Assoc, 46, pp.98~126 (1996)
- Vandergheynst JS, "Effect of process management on the emission of organosulfur compounds and gaseous antecedents from composting process", Environ Sci Technol, 32, pp.3713~3718 (1988)
- Hyun-KeunSon, "QUANTIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF SLUDGE ODOR", Environmental Engineering Research, 8(5), pp.252~258 (2003), 대한환경공학회
- Davoli ML, "Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC", MS, 2003, pp.51, 357~368
- Pilpel Y, "Molecular biology of olfactory receptors", Essays Biochem, 33, pp.93~104 (1998)
- Cometto-Muniz E, "Quantification of chemical vapors in chemosen sory research", Chem Senses, 28, pp.467~477 (1998)
- Firestein S, "How the olfactory system makes sense of scents", Nature, 413, pp.211~218 (2001)
- Noble R, "Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration", J Environ Qual, 30, pp.760~767 (2001)
- Chen LY, "Rationalization of an odor monitorig system: a case study of Lin-Yuan Petrochemical Park", Environ Sci Technol, 34, pp.1166~1173 (2000)
- Giavini M, "A mass spectrometric approach in odor impact assessment", A mass spectrometric approach in odor impact assessment. ASMS Conference (2000)
- Lim TT, "Characteristics and emission rates of odor from commercial swine nurseries", Amer Soc Agr Eng, 44(5), pp.1275~1282 (2001)
- Kamadia VV, "Relationships between odorant concentration and aroma intensity", J Food Sci, 71, pp.193~197 (2006)
- De Bode MJC, "Odour and ammonia emissions from manure storage, In Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming", pp.59~67 (1990), Elsevier Applied Science Publishers
- Schmidt DR, "Livestock and poultry odor emissions database", Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation symposium on Odors and VOC Emissions 2000, pp.16~19 (2000), Hyatt Regency
- De Bode MJC, "Odour and ammonia emissions from manure storage, In Odour prevention and control of organic sludge and livestock farming", Appl Sci, pp.59~66 (1991)
- Aysen M, "A study of volatile organic sulfur emissions causing Urban Odors", Chemosphere, 51, pp.245~252 (2003)
- Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 98-0118-2748, Bio-solids Application Process Le Sourdsville, Ohio, Health Hazard Evaluation, NIOSH, Report, "Burton NC", NIOSH, ~, pp.Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 98-0118-2748, 98, 0118-2748 (1998)
- Sadik K, "Health survey of residents living near farm fields permitted to receive biosolids", Arch Environ Occup Health, 62, pp.5~11 (2007)
- Parker DB, "Odor characterization at open-lot beef cattle feedyards using triangular forced-choice olfactometry", Amer Soc Agr Eng, 48, pp.1527~1535 (2003)
- Segala CD Poizeau, "Odors and health: a descriptive epidemiological study around a wastewater treatment plant", Revue d’epidemologie Sante Publique, 51, pp.201~214 (2003)
- Ki-Hyun K, "Characterization of malodorous sulfur compounds in landfill gas", ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 39, pp.1103~1112 (2005), PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
