한우 농가의 농작업 안전보건 실태 및 안전관리 수준 조사
A Survey on the Current Status of Safety and Health and Safety Management Levels among Raising Korean Native Cattle Farms
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate farm work environments among farmers and examine the level of management of safety and health, and to subsequently produce study result to serve as foundational data for the development of guidelines on safety and health as part of the improvement of farming work environments among farmers raising Korean native cattle.Methods: The present study conducted a survey on farm work environments and the management of safety and health with 407 farmers engaged in Korean native cattle farming in selected regions in eight provinces. It also visited 10 farmers to verify the current status of farm work.Results: The survey results showed that 16.4% of the respondents experienced safety-related accidents due to farm work. The locations of the accidents were inside the cattle shed (71.4%) and facilities outside the cattle shed (19.6%). The types of accident showed collision with animals (35.7%), collision or contact with obstacles (27.1%), and musculoskeletal accidents due to heavy object handling (12.9%). The causes of the accidents were cattle (38.3%), cultivators and tractors (25.4%), facility tools in cattle sheds (9.0%), and slippery floors (6.0%). The damaged areas were hand (21.0%), spine (19.8%), lower limb (18.5%), and foot (17.3%). A self-diagnostic survey on respiratory diseases showed that 11.5% of the respondents experienced respiratory-related symptoms. The survey on safety and health during farm work showed that wearing personal protective equipment and response to emergency situations, which were needed to prevent safety-related accidents, were relatively low compared to the level of recognition of the need and awareness of safety issues. Furthermore, the field survey identified the current status of safety and health issues such as prevention management of collision accidents with cattle, how to handle heavy objects, and wearing of personal protective equipment.Conclusions: The present study identified safety-related accidents and problems in the management of safety and health among Korean native cattle farmers. In order to address the problem, it is necessary to not only provide guidelines on safety and health management which are appropriate to the characteristics of Korean native cattle farming work, but also to study the development of personal protective equipment.
Abstract
Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate farm work environments among farmers and examine the level of management of safety and health, and to subsequently produce study result to serve as foundational data for the development of guidelines on safety and health as part of the improvement of farming work environments among farmers raising Korean native cattle.Methods: The present study conducted a survey on farm work environments and the management of safety and health with 407 farmers engaged in Korean native cattle farming in selected regions in eight provinces. It also visited 10 farmers to verify the current status of farm work.Results: The survey results showed that 16.4% of the respondents experienced safety-related accidents due to farm work. The locations of the accidents were inside the cattle shed (71.4%) and facilities outside the cattle shed (19.6%). The types of accident showed collision with animals (35.7%), collision or contact with obstacles (27.1%), and musculoskeletal accidents due to heavy object handling (12.9%). The causes of the accidents were cattle (38.3%), cultivators and tractors (25.4%), facility tools in cattle sheds (9.0%), and slippery floors (6.0%). The damaged areas were hand (21.0%), spine (19.8%), lower limb (18.5%), and foot (17.3%). A self-diagnostic survey on respiratory diseases showed that 11.5% of the respondents experienced respiratory-related symptoms. The survey on safety and health during farm work showed that wearing personal protective equipment and response to emergency situations, which were needed to prevent safety-related accidents, were relatively low compared to the level of recognition of the need and awareness of safety issues. Furthermore, the field survey identified the current status of safety and health issues such as prevention management of collision accidents with cattle, how to handle heavy objects, and wearing of personal protective equipment.Conclusions: The present study identified safety-related accidents and problems in the management of safety and health among Korean native cattle farmers. In order to address the problem, it is necessary to not only provide guidelines on safety and health management which are appropriate to the characteristics of Korean native cattle farming work, but also to study the development of personal protective equipment.
참고문헌 (33)
- 김인수, "양계 농업인의 작업장 환경 및 개인보호구 착용 실태조사", 한국환경보건학회지, 40(6), pp.454~468 (2014), 한국환경보건학회[DOI]
- "Cattle Trends Survey 2016"[URL]
- "Cattle Trends Survey 2015"[URL]
- 박근상, "농작업 및 생활환경 안전관리 평가지표 개발", 대한인간공학회지, 28(4), pp.77~82 (2009), 대한인간공학회
- Yoo CY, "To analyze the characteristics of agricultural accidents, and consider about the preventive measures", Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, pp.5~10 (2011)
- "Ranch accident prevention guidelines for health dairy" (2004)[URL]
- 김경란, "경기 지역 낙농작업자의 재해 발생현황과 요인", 한국산업보건학회지, 16(3), pp.202~210 (2006), 한국산업보건학회
- Korea Dairy & Beef Farmers Association, "Safety work of 365 days for dairy farmers I", Monthly Dairy & Beef Farmers, 29(4), pp.114~130 (2009)
- Lee JH, "Musculoskeletal Disorders related to Ergonomic Risk Factors for Dairy & Beef Farmers", Proceeding of the Korea Society of Occupational Environmental Medicine, pp.406~407 (2008)
- Song C, "Abilities of Safety Managers for Preventing the Accident of Dairy Workers", Proceeding of Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, pp.237~240 (2015)
- 황영미, "양돈작업자의 개인보호구 개발을 위한 소비자 인식조사", 한국환경보건학회지, 39(6), pp.522~531 (2013), 한국환경보건학회[DOI]
- Kim I, "Required Performances for the Development of the Personal Protective Equipment for Swaine Farmers", Proceeding of the Korea Journal of Community Living Science (2014)
- 김경란, "양돈 농가의 안전사고 발생현황 및 안전보건 관리수준", 한국환경보건학회지, 40(5), pp.413~424 (2014), 한국환경보건학회[DOI]
- "Safety and Health Management of Swine Farmers" (2014)[URL]
- "Safety and Health Management of Poultry Farmers" (2015)[URL]
- Kim I, "The Development and Ergonomic Evaluation of Work Clothes for Stock Farming Worker", Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, (18) (2016)
- Seo MT, "Development and Assessment of Protective Boots for Swine Farmers", Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, (18) (2016)
- "Agricultural Work Safety Management Handbook: Management of Poultry Workplace Hazards" (2003)[URL]
- "Safety model and demonstration projects and analysis: agricultural workplace safety and health checklist" (2013)[URL]
- "Services Accident Case 600 kinds-Work by Safety Checklist" (2010)[URL]
- Lee JH, "Musculoskeletal Disorders related to Ergonomic Risk Factors for Dairy & Beef Farmers", Proceeding of the Korea Society of Occupational Environmental Medicine, pp.406~407 (2008)
- "Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Survey 2013" (2014)[URL]
- "2012 Industrial Accident Analysis" (2012)[URL]
- "Industrial Accident Survey" (2012)[URL]
- Kim I, "Study on the current status of safety and health environment and personal protection design to Korea livestock farmers", 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, pp.D-22~ (2015)
- Rasmussen K, "Incidence of unintentional injuries in farming based on one year of weekly registration in Danish farms", Am J Ind MEd, 38(1), pp.82~89 (2000)
- Gomez M, "Prevalence and predictors of respiratory symptoms among New York farmers and farm residents", American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 46, pp.42~54 (2004)
- Drury C, "Hand Placement in Manual Materials Handing", Human Factors, 25(5), pp.551~562 (1983)
- Mital, A., "Maximum Frequencies Acceptable to Males for One-hand Horizontal Lifting in the Sagittal Plan", Human Factors, 25(5), pp.563~751 (1983)
- Fathallah FA, "Musculoskeletal disorders in labor-intensive agriculture", Appl Ergon, 41, pp.738~743 (2010)
- Kim I, "A Study on the present state of safety and health and personal protective equipment design", Proceeding of the Korean Society of Community Living Science, pp.183~183 (2015)
- 김규상, "직업성 근골격계질환의 발생 현황과 특성", 대한인간공학회지, 29(4), pp.405~422 (2010), 대한인간공학회
- 이철갑, "농업인 근골격계질환", 대한의사협회지, 55(11), pp.1054~1062 (2012), 대한의사협회