청소년기 또래 괴롭힘 경험이 대학생의 자기 개념, 사회적 관계 및 적응에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Bullying and Victimization Experience in Adolescence on Self-Concept, Social Relationship and Adjustment among College Students
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This study examined the long-term impact of bullying and victimization experience during adolescence on self-concept, social relationship and adjustment among 582 college students nationwide. First, regression analyses were conducted to examine the effects of bullying and victimization experience of adolescence on college student`s self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal ability, social well-being and college life adjustment. Second, we analyzed the Cluster analysis to examine the types of bullying and victimization experience in their adolescence. Third, we conducted one-way ANOVA to examine the differences according to the types in self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal ability, social well-being, and college life adjustment. The results of analyses showed that (a) bullying experience of adolescence negatively affected the self-perception of college students, and victimization experience of adolescence negatively affected self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal abilities, social well-being and college life adjustment of college students, (b) according to their bullying and victimization experiences during adolescence, the group were divided into four groups such as inexperienced group, bully group, victim group and bully-victim group, and (c) the bully-victim group and the victim group had lower interpersonal ability and college life adjustment than the other groups, and the victim group had lower self-esteem than the other groups.
Abstract
This study examined the long-term impact of bullying and victimization experience during adolescence on self-concept, social relationship and adjustment among 582 college students nationwide. First, regression analyses were conducted to examine the effects of bullying and victimization experience of adolescence on college student`s self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal ability, social well-being and college life adjustment. Second, we analyzed the Cluster analysis to examine the types of bullying and victimization experience in their adolescence. Third, we conducted one-way ANOVA to examine the differences according to the types in self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal ability, social well-being, and college life adjustment. The results of analyses showed that (a) bullying experience of adolescence negatively affected the self-perception of college students, and victimization experience of adolescence negatively affected self-perception, self-esteem, interpersonal abilities, social well-being and college life adjustment of college students, (b) according to their bullying and victimization experiences during adolescence, the group were divided into four groups such as inexperienced group, bully group, victim group and bully-victim group, and (c) the bully-victim group and the victim group had lower interpersonal ability and college life adjustment than the other groups, and the victim group had lower self-esteem than the other groups.
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