본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

부모와 또래의 외모관리행동과 외모에 대한 비판이 여대생의 적응적 섭식에 미치는 영향 - 외모수용의 매개효과 -

The Effects of Parents’ and Peers' Appearance Management Behaviors and Criticisms about Appearance on Adaptive Eating among Female College Students - The Mediating Role of Appearance Appreciation -

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of appearance appreciation in the relationship between parents' and peers' appearance management behaviors and criticism about appearance and adaptive eating. Participants were 236 female college students. All participants completed the questionnaires, including the Parents' Appearance Management Behavior Scale, Peers' Appearance Management Behavior Scale, Criticism about Appearance from Parents Scale, Criticism about Appearance from Peers Scale, Appearance Appreciation Scale, and Adaptive Eating Scale. The data were analyzed with a structural equation modeling using the AMOS program. The results of the study are summarized as follows: First, The relationship between parents appearance management behavior and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. Second, The relationship between peers appearance management behavior and adaptive eating was mediated by appearance appreciation. Third, The relationship between criticism about appearance from parents and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. Fourth, The relationship between criticism about appearance from peers and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. These results showed that appearance appreciation mediated the relationship between peers appearance management behavior and adaptive eating. The findings of this study suggest informations to improve female college students' adaptive eating.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of appearance appreciation in the relationship between parents' and peers' appearance management behaviors and criticism about appearance and adaptive eating. Participants were 236 female college students. All participants completed the questionnaires, including the Parents' Appearance Management Behavior Scale, Peers' Appearance Management Behavior Scale, Criticism about Appearance from Parents Scale, Criticism about Appearance from Peers Scale, Appearance Appreciation Scale, and Adaptive Eating Scale. The data were analyzed with a structural equation modeling using the AMOS program. The results of the study are summarized as follows: First, The relationship between parents appearance management behavior and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. Second, The relationship between peers appearance management behavior and adaptive eating was mediated by appearance appreciation. Third, The relationship between criticism about appearance from parents and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. Fourth, The relationship between criticism about appearance from peers and adaptive eating was not mediated by appearance appreciation. These results showed that appearance appreciation mediated the relationship between peers appearance management behavior and adaptive eating. The findings of this study suggest informations to improve female college students' adaptive eating.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 권민경, "또래 압력, 외모관련 사회문화적 태도 및 체중조절 효능감이 남자 청소년과 여자 청소년의 섭식행동에 미치는 영향", 석사, 아동심리및교육, pp.2010
  2. 김나희, "날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력이 절식태도와 섭식행동에 미치는 영향: 신체불만족과 마음챙김의 효과", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 20(3), pp.527~546 (2015), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
  3. 김인혜, "사회 문화적 영향, 신체불만족, 대처방식 및 이분법적 사고가 폭식행동과 절식행동에 미치는 영향", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(2), pp.315~339 (2014), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  4. 노은아, "여아의 섭식장애 위험요인들과 관련된 어머니의 요인들-어머니의 섭식장애 위험요인들과 관여를 중심으로-", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 10(2), pp.127~144 (2005), 한국건강심리학회
  5. 노푸른, "부모의 정서적 지지와 외모관련 지지가여대생들의 외모수용에 미치는 영향 : 심리적 자기수용의 매개효과", 석사, pp.2014
  6. "폭식증 환자 89%는 여성, 20·30대가 절반 차지" (2018)[URL]
  7. 도현정, "여자 청소년의 행동억제와 섭식태도가 사회불안에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 체형불안의 매개효과를 중심으로", 청소년학연구, 21(3), pp.57~82 (2014), 한국청소년학회
  8. 류연이, "적응적 섭식 척도의 개발과 타당화", 석사, pp.2015
  9. 박정수, "여대생의 절식 및 폭식행동에 대한 자기-평가의 신체 중요성 지각 모형", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(1), pp.73~91 (2007), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  10. 안귀여루, "사회문화적 압력이 여고생의 신체 불만족과 이상섭식행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 17(4), pp.963~977 (2012), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
  11. 양윤란, "또래관계기술 척도의 개발: 초등학교 4학년 - 중학교 3학년 학생용", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24(4), pp.961~971 (2005), 한국임상심리학회
  12. 윤지현, "여자대학생의 신체불만족, 외모가치 내재화, 완벽주의의 관계", 석사, 심리학, pp.2005
  13. 이승연, "여자 고등학생들의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 내면화, 신체만족도, 섭식태도, 우울, 자살사고의 관계", 스트레스 硏究, 16(4), pp.325~333 (2008), 대한스트레스학회
  14. 이민주, "외모수용 척도의 개발과 타당화", 상담학연구, 16(6), pp.199~218 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  15. 이주아, "아동기의 외모만족도에 대한 사회문화적 영향", 석사, 아동학, pp.2005
  16. 임원선, "청소년 유해환경과 또래의 집단 내 압력에 관한 연구", 청소년학연구, 15(7), pp.227~241 (2008), 한국청소년학회
  17. 장은영, "비교대상과 사적 자기주의가 섭식량에 미치는 효과", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(2), pp.481~495 (2008), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
  18. 장은영, "섭식행동에서 계획된 행동이론과 Bentler-Speckart 모형의 비교 검증", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 12(3), pp.493~516 (2007), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
  19. Augustus-Horvath, C. L., "The acceptance model of intuitive eating : a comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), pp.110~125 (2011)
  20. Avalos, L. C., "Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), pp.486~497 (2006)
  21. Avalos, L. C., "The Body Appreciation Scale : Development and psychometric evaluation", Body Image, 2(3), pp.285~297 (2005)
  22. Bagwell, C. L., "Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adult adjustment", Child Development, 69(1), pp.140~153 (1998)
  23. Brown, T. A., "body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the body-self relations questionnaire", Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), pp.135~144 (1990)
  24. Cattarin, J. A., "A three-year longitudinal study of body image, eating disturbance, and general psychological functioning in adolescent females", Eating Disorders, 2(2), pp.114~125 (1994)
  25. Eisenberg, M. E., "Friends’ dieting and disordered eating behaviors among adolescents five years later : Findings from Project EAT", Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(1), pp.67~73 (2010)
  26. Gillman, M. W., "Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants", Jama, 285(19), pp.2461~2467 (2001)
  27. Golan, M., "Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems", Nutrition Reviews, 62(1), pp.39~50 (2004)
  28. Gravener, J. A., "Gender and age differences in associations between peer dieting and drive for thinness", International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(1), pp.57~63 (2008)
  29. Hill, A. J., "Dieting concerns of 10‐year‐old girls and their mothers", British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(3), pp.346~348 (1990)
  30. Howe, N., "Perceived nonshared environment, personality traits, family factors and developmental experiences in bulimia nervosa", British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(1), pp.47~66 (2007)
  31. Jones, D. C., "Body image and the appearance culture among adolescent girls and boys an examination of friend conversations, peer criticism, appearance magazines, and the internalization of appearance ideals", Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(3), pp.323~339 (2004)
  32. Kandel, D. B., "Drug and drinking behavior among youth", Annual Review of Sociology, pp.235~285 (1980)
  33. Keel, P. K., "Influence of college peers on disordered eating in women and men at 10-year-follow-up", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), pp.105~110 (2013)
  34. Keery, H., "An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls", Body Image, 1(3), pp.237~251 (2004)
  35. Neumark-Sztainer, D., "Family weight talk and dieting : how much do they matter for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls?", Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), pp.270~276 (2010)
  36. Oliver, K. K., "Children's perceptions of peer influence on eating concerns", Behavior Therapy, 27(1), pp.25~39 (1997)
  37. Paxton, S. J., "Friendship clique and peer influences on body image concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight-loss behaviors, and binge eating in adolescent girls", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(2), pp.255~ (1999)
  38. Polivy, J., "Causes of eating disorders", Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), pp.187~213 (2002)
  39. Polivy, J., "Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes : An introduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), pp.1~ (2004)
  40. Rorty, M., "Parental intrusiveness in adolescence recalled by women with a history of bulimia nervosa and comparison women", International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(2), pp.202~208 (2000)
  41. Stice, E., "Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology : A meta-analytic review", Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), pp.825~848 (2002)
  42. Stice, E., "The dual pathway model differentiates bulimics, subclinical bulimics, and controls : Testing the continuity hypothesis", Behavior Therapy, 27(4), pp.531~550 (1996)
  43. Stormer, S. M., "Explanations of body image disturbance : A test of maturational status, negative verbal commentary, social comparison, and sociocultural hypotheses", International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19(2), pp.193~202 (1996)
  44. Thelen, M. H., "Desire to be thinner and weight control among children and their parents", Behavior Therapy, 26(1), pp.85~99 (1996)
  45. Tiggemann, M., "Body image across the adult life span : Stability and change", Body Image, 1(1), pp.29~41 (2004)
  46. Tinsley, B. J., "Multiple influences on the acquisition and socialization of children's health attitudes and behavior : An integrative review", Child Development, 63(5), pp.1043~1069 (1992)
  47. Tylka, T. L., "The Relation between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology : An analysis of moderating variables", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), pp.178~191 (2004)
  48. Tylka, T. L., "Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of intuitive eating", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(2), pp.226~240 (2006)
  49. Tylka, T. L., "Body Image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention, 2", pp.56~64 (2011)
  50. Tylka, T. L., "Which adaptive maternal eating behaviors predict child feeding practices? An examination with mothers of 2-to 5-year-old children", Eating Behaviors, 14(1), pp.57~63 (2013)
  51. Tylka, T. L., "The Intuitive Eating Scale–2 : Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), pp.137~153 (2013)
  52. Tylka, T. L., "Maternal intuitive eating as a moderator of the association between concern about child weight and restrictive child feeding", Appetite, 95, pp.158~165 (2015)
  53. Tylka, T. L., "Are intuitive eating and eating disorder symptomatology opposite poles of the same construct?", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), pp.474~485 (2006)
  54. Vincent, M. A., "Gender differences among adolescents in family, and peer influences on body dissatisfaction, weight loss, and binge eating behaviors", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(2), pp.205~221 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)