논문KCI 등재
우생학에 대한 다층적 접근 : 유전, 환경 그리고 이념
Various Approaches to Eugenics : Heredity, Environment and Ideology
한국환경법학회 (Korean Environmental Law Association)|2005.09|환경법연구 (Environmental Law Review)|제27권 제2호|pp. 139-158
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Abstract
In this paper, we examine methodological problems of existing studies on eugenics and review various approaches to it. Firstly, they have the problem of stereotyping. They saw the eugenics movement in Britain and the U.S. as its prototype. However, this approach neglects the fact that eugenics movements had developed into various forms in more than 30 countries within their own unique social and historical matrix. Secondly, they identify eugenics in close association with classical genetics. However, environmental concerns, particularly Lamarkian influence, also played an important role in shaping eugenics movement. Lastly, they denied the eugenics as science and identify it with a political ideology for conservatives. However, when eugenics emerged in late 19th century, it deeply rooted in also emerging discipline genetics. Moreover, eugenics at the time was not just for political conservatives. Liberals were also fascinated with eugenic ideas.
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