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미국에서의 수질환경규제에 관한 고찰

A Study on Water Quality Environmental Regulation in the United States

양승업
한국환경법학회 (Korean Environmental Law Association)|2007.04|환경법연구 (Environmental Law Review)|제29권 제1호|pp. 223-260

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참고문헌

키워드

Environmental PollutionWater EnvironmentTAS환경오염TMDL수질환경인디언IndianEPA오염총량관리제도국가환경정책법NEPA청정수질법미국환경보호청국가오염물질배출제거시스템인디언을 주로서 취급CWANPDES
주제분류법학

초록

Abstract

Poor water quality will create intense pressure on usable water supplies around the world. Congress passed NEPA in 1970 in response to a need to protect a healthy environment. The concept of reserved rights springs from foundational principles of inherent sovereignty. Reserved rights refer to sovereignty, power, or rights retained by tribes during their dealings with the federal government. The trust doctrine is the mechanism by which federal obligations to Indian tribes are judicially enforced. The public trust doctrine can limit the exercise of water rights. The CWA has been used as an effective tool in cleaning. An NPDES permit is required whenever a pollutant is discharged. The TMDL is the maximum amount of a particular pollutant that can be discharged into a water body without violating the water quality standard. The legal relationship of tribes to the states has been unclear from the very beginning of the republic. Native American tribes should take advantage of recent trends in environmental law to pursue claims for damages to their natural resources and their well-being. In 1987, Congress authorized EPA to "treat an Indian tribe as a state" (TAS) for certain CWA programs. Specifically, the EPA interpreted the amendment as allowing tribes to establish more stringent water quality standards than those imposed by states or the federal government. Tribal courts generally retain jurisdiction over a civil suit by any party, Indian or non-Indian, against an Indian defendant for a claim arising on the reservation. The EPA also addressed the issue of resolving disputes between tribes and states over water quality standards.

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관련 논문AI추천

미국의 수질오염규제체제의 분석과 시사점최인호한국환경법학회 · 환경법연구2007 · 제29권 제2호미국의 규제시스템을 통한 습지와 기타 수계보전소병천, Kim Diana Connolly한국환경법학회 · 환경법연구2008 · 제30권 제3호水質改善負擔金의 法的 問題채우석한국환경법학회 · 환경법연구2003 · 제25권 제2호수질 중 중금속 성분위 규제 기준의 문제점에 대한 연구: 수은을 중심으로김기현, 임계규서울연구원 · 서울도시연구2004 · 제5권 제1호效率的 環境規制 政策手段 比較 硏究이기한한국환경법학회 · 환경법연구2004 · 제26권 제3호美國의 環境關聯判例硏究-環境政策에 있어서 權力分立과 司法府의 役割 中心으로석인선법학연구소 · 법학논집1999 · 제4권 제1호

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