장기요양노인 가족수발자를 위한 전화-기반 집단적 지지프로그램의 효과
Effects of a Telephone-based Support Group Program for Family Caregivers Providing Long-term Care for Elders
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초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a telephone-based support group program for family caregiversproviding long-term care for elders and to identify the program's effects on depression, caregiving burden andsatisfaction. Methods: A non-equivalent control pre-post design was used. Participants were recruited from supportgroups in 3 long-term care agencies and were assigned to the experimental group (n=16) or control group(n=19) receiving usual care. For the experimental group, the telephone-based support group intervention, consistingof the self-help group activity in small group, given for 8 weeks. Outcomes included changes in depression,caregiving burden and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney U-test withSPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: After 8 weeks intervention, the experimental group had significantly increased caregivingsatisfaction (Z=-2.39, p=.017) compared to the control group. Within the experimental group, scores fordepression were significantly decreased (Z= -2.26, p=.024) but not the caregiving burden (Z=-0.99, p=.320). Conclusion: The results indicate that a telephone-based support group program is effective in increasing caregivingsatisfaction, and decreasing depression. Therefore, it can be utilized in the field of nursing for family caregiversproviding long-term care for elders.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a telephone-based support group program for family caregiversproviding long-term care for elders and to identify the program's effects on depression, caregiving burden andsatisfaction. Methods: A non-equivalent control pre-post design was used. Participants were recruited from supportgroups in 3 long-term care agencies and were assigned to the experimental group (n=16) or control group(n=19) receiving usual care. For the experimental group, the telephone-based support group intervention, consistingof the self-help group activity in small group, given for 8 weeks. Outcomes included changes in depression,caregiving burden and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney U-test withSPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: After 8 weeks intervention, the experimental group had significantly increased caregivingsatisfaction (Z=-2.39, p=.017) compared to the control group. Within the experimental group, scores fordepression were significantly decreased (Z= -2.26, p=.024) but not the caregiving burden (Z=-0.99, p=.320). Conclusion: The results indicate that a telephone-based support group program is effective in increasing caregivingsatisfaction, and decreasing depression. Therefore, it can be utilized in the field of nursing for family caregiversproviding long-term care for elders.
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