노인의 안전의식과 안전사고 발생에 관한 연구
A Study on Safety Awareness and Accidents in Elders
0
조회
0
다운로드
32
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety awareness and accidents in elders. Method: A descriptive survey was done to determine the incidence of accidents and level of safety awareness. The participants were 300 elders 65 or over living in Seoul. Data were collected from May 1 to July 31, 2007 through personal interview using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The results are as follows. 1. The average safety awareness score was 44.57 of a maximum of 54. 2. Most of accidents were caused by falls (25.7%), followed by bumping into something (11.0%), and traffic accidents (3.6%). 3. There was no statistically significant difference between accidents and safety awareness level. 4. There were significant correlations between incidence of burns and health status (p<.05), and incidence of bumps and age (p<.01) and incidence of arthritis (p<.05). 5. There were significant correlations among safety awareness level and age (p<.05), health status (p<.01), and incidence of hypertension (p<.01). Conclusion: These results suggest that safety education programs are necessary to achieve safety for elders and to prevent accidents.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety awareness and accidents in elders. Method: A descriptive survey was done to determine the incidence of accidents and level of safety awareness. The participants were 300 elders 65 or over living in Seoul. Data were collected from May 1 to July 31, 2007 through personal interview using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The results are as follows. 1. The average safety awareness score was 44.57 of a maximum of 54. 2. Most of accidents were caused by falls (25.7%), followed by bumping into something (11.0%), and traffic accidents (3.6%). 3. There was no statistically significant difference between accidents and safety awareness level. 4. There were significant correlations between incidence of burns and health status (p<.05), and incidence of bumps and age (p<.01) and incidence of arthritis (p<.05). 5. There were significant correlations among safety awareness level and age (p<.05), health status (p<.01), and incidence of hypertension (p<.01). Conclusion: These results suggest that safety education programs are necessary to achieve safety for elders and to prevent accidents.
참고문헌 (31)
- "교통사고 통계"[URL]
- 김경옥, "노인보행자 교통사고 노출 및 행동특성에 관한 연구", 신호등, 1(209), pp.66~67 (1996), 도로교통안전관리공단
- 김민정, "재가노인의 낙상관련 요인연구", 석사, pp.2004
- 김소선, "노인들의 안전사고 발생실태 조사연구", 간호학탐구, 8(2), pp.202~224 (1999)
- 김탁희, "초등학교 안전교육 내용 분석연구: 학생의 안전교육 요구도와의 비교를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2000
- 김흥진, "노인보행자 교통사고사망사고 예방에 관한 연구", 한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보, 17(3), pp.1391~64 (2004)
- 김혜원, "안전의식 측정 척도 개발 연구: 서울시 일부 중학생을 중심으로", 보건교육·건강증진학회지, 19(1), pp.87~107 (2002), 한국보건교육ㆍ건강증진학회
- 곽은복, "유아의 안전의식에 관한 연구", 한국교육문제연구소 논문집, 14, pp.107~122 (1999)
- "교통사고 사상자 추세"[URL]
- 박영혜, "지역사회 재가노인의 낙상 위험요인 사정", 노인간호학회지, 6(2), pp.170~178 (2004)
- 박영혜, "노인가정의 낙상사고 위험 환경요인", 보건교육·건강증진학회지, 22(4), pp.203~213 (2005), 한국보건교육ㆍ건강증진학회
- 송미순, "가정간호사를 위한 노인간호학" (1999), 현문사
- 송미순, "노인간호학" (2002), 서울대학교출판부
- 심은순, "초등학생의 안전의식 및 실천정도와 안전사고 발생실태", 한국보건간호학회지, 18(2), pp.258~275 (2004)
- 이경자, "한국의 사고발생 실태와 사고예방을 위한 정책 연구", 대한간호학회지, 25(2), pp.362~371 (1995)
- 이희승, "국어대사전" (1998), 민중서림
- 장인순, "일부지역 재가노인의 낙상위험요인 조사연구", 노인간호학회지, 8(2), pp.107~116 (2006)
- 조규찬, "일부지역 노인의 낙상과 관련된 요인에 관한 조사", 석사, pp.1996
- 최영희, "노인과 건강" (2000), 현문사
- "사망원인 통계"[URL]
- "사망원인 통계"[URL]
- 한국생활안전협회, "‘노인10명중 8명, 낙상사고경험 있어’, 보도자료", 1~4 (2008)
- "노인안전사고실태 조사, 보도자료, 1-35"[URL]
- Bergland, A., "Risk factors for serious fall related injury in elderly women living at home", BMJ Interview, 10, pp.308~313 (2004)
- Bjaras, G., "The potential of community diagnosis as a tool in plaining an intervention program aimed at preventing injuries", Accid Anal Prev, 25(1), pp.301~309 (1993)
- Burke, M. M., "Gerontological nursing wholistic care of the older adult" (1997), St Louise
- Dellinger, A. M., "Theinjury problem among older adults: Mortality, morbidity and costs", J Safety Res, 37, pp.519~522 (2006)
- Findorff, M. J., "Measuring the direct healthcare costs of a fall injury event", Nurs Res, 56(4), pp.283~287 (2007)
- Huang, H. C., "Assessing risk of falling in older adults", Public Health Nurs, 2(5), pp.399~411 (2003)
- Nevitt,M.C, "Falls in the elderly: Risk factors and prevention In: Gait disorders of aging: Falls and therapeutic strategies" (1997), Lippincott-Raven
- "International Road Traffic and Accident Database.Web"[URL]