공공도서관 아동 교육적 역할과 아동 교육 프로그램의 구성주의 교수학습 모델의 설계
The Role of Public Library in Child Education and the Designing of Constructivist Teaching and Learning Model for Child Education Programs
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초록
도서관의 역할은 사회 패러다임과 사회 구성원이 요구하는 필요(needs)에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구는 도서관의 자료보존, 정보제공이라는 전통적 역할이 감소하는 디지털사회에서 도서관의 새로운 교육적 역할 변화의 방향을 규명하고, 이러한 역할 변화를 위해 아동 교육 프로그램에서 구성주의 관점을 도입한 프로그램 모델을 설계, 제안함으로서 이론적, 실천적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. 한국 공공도서관 아동실 사서의 역할은 자료 제공 및 행정적 역할이 중심이 되고 있다. 이는 미국 공공도서관의 아동실 사서의 역할과 상당히 대비되는 것이다. 향후 우리나라 사서 교육의 커리큘럼이 교육자로서의 역할을 할 수 있도록 개선되어야 한다. 또한 공공도서관의 아동 독서 교육 프로그램은 프로그램의 개발뿐만 아니라 프로그램의 체계적인 운영에 대해서도 관심이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델은 공공도서관에서 아동 교육 프로그램을 개발코자 할 때 지침이 될 수 있으며 사서, 교육 환경, 아동의 역할에 관한 교수 학습의 원칙과 방향을 구체적으로 제시할 수 있다.
Abstract
Recently with the emergence of the digital age and the progress of the learning economy, the role of library is expanding from archiving and providing information to education and community service. In this paradigm child education programs at public libraries are strongly demanded by the community. The goal of this study is to analyze the educational roles of child education programs currently being implemented in public libraries. This research tries to incorporate the current child education program into a constructivist perspective. In conclusion, the designed and proposed model in this study was then applied to public libraries’ reading education program, and the case was verified through empirical examination and investigation. These studies revealed that the designing of constructivist teaching and the learning model for child education programs was positively verified and found some strategic implication for the development of child education programs in public libraries.
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