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도덕 판단에서 정서의 역할

The roles of emotions in moral judgment

추병완
한국윤리학회 (The Korean Association of Ethics)|2022.09|倫理硏究 (Journal of Ethics)|제1권 제138호|pp. 23-47|DOI 10.15801/je.1.138.202209.23

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참고문헌

키워드

정서도덕성moralityemotions도덕교육moral education도덕 심리학도덕 판단moral psychology추론reasoningmoral judgment
주제분류학제간연구

초록

오늘날 도덕 판단에 대한 대부분 심리학적인 설명은 도덕 판단에서 정서가 중요한 역할을 한다는 사실에는 어느 정도 합의가 이루어져 있지만, 그 역할이 어느 정도인지는 여전히 논쟁거리다. 이 논문은 문헌 분석 방법에 근거하여 도덕 판단 연구의 동향을 살피고, 도덕 판단에서 정서의 역할에 대한 세 가지 대표적인 주장과 그 근거에 대해 알아보았다. 정서가 도덕 판단에서 모종의 역할을 담당하거나 관련된 것은 아주 분명하지만, 그 역할이 무엇이고 관련성의 정도가 어느 정도인지는 아직 분명하지 않으므로 정서주의자의 주장은 다소 과장된 것이다. 그러므로 도덕 판단에 관한 최상의 설명은 인지와 정서 간의 복잡하고 다면적인 일군의 인과적 상호작용을 통해 도덕 판단이 생성된다는 것이다.

Abstract

Nowadays, most psychological explanations of moral judgment have some consensus on the fact that emotions play an important role in moral judgment, but the extent to which they play is still controversial. This article reviewed the recent trends of moral judgment research based on the literature analysis method, and examined three typical arguments and experimental evidences for the roles of emotion in moral judgment. It is very clear that emotion does play a role in moral judgment or is related to the process of moral judgment, but it is not yet clear what role it plays and the degree of relatedness, so the emotionist’s argument is somewhat exaggerated. Therefore, the best explanation for moral judgment is that moral judgment is created through a complex and multifaceted sets of causal interactions between cognition and emotion.

참고문헌 (55)

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