Helping the Weeping, Worried, and Willful: Psychological First Aid for Primary and Secondary Students
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article informs counselors of the importance of training teaching professionals in the use of Psychological First Aid (PFA). PFA is a form of trauma-informed practice that provides a framework for the support of primary and secondary school children who are experiencing a crisis or traumatic event. The article further discusses how children are impacted by and respond to these crises and traumatic events. PFA is outlined by eight core actions implemented by teachers, which provide a template for teachers to effectively respond to children who have experienced a crisis or traumatic event. This framework also assists student with identifying and using effective coping strategies and support resources.
Abstract
This article informs counselors of the importance of training teaching professionals in the use of Psychological First Aid (PFA). PFA is a form of trauma-informed practice that provides a framework for the support of primary and secondary school children who are experiencing a crisis or traumatic event. The article further discusses how children are impacted by and respond to these crises and traumatic events. PFA is outlined by eight core actions implemented by teachers, which provide a template for teachers to effectively respond to children who have experienced a crisis or traumatic event. This framework also assists student with identifying and using effective coping strategies and support resources.
참고문헌 (26)
- Asif, A., "Psycho trauma center at KEMU organizes psychological first aid training workshop for school teachers", Pulse International, 16(6), pp.3~4 (2015)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Publishing
- Bath, H, "The three pillars of trauma-informed care", Reclaiming Children & Youth, 17(3), pp.17~21 (2008)
- Briere, J., "Principles of trauma therapy: A guide to symptoms, evaluation, and treatment" (2006), Sage
- "Psychological First Aid Field Operations Guide" (2006)[URL]
- "Psychological First Aid For Schools Field Operations Guide" (2009)[URL]
- Callahan, C. J, "Crisis intervention model for teachers", Journal of Instructional Psychology, 25, pp.226~234 (1998)
- Forbes, D., "Psychologcial first aid following trauma : Implementation and evaluation framework for high-risk organizations", Psychiatry, 74(3), pp.224~239 (2011)
- Kracke, K., "Children exposed to violence: Current issues, interventions and research" (2009), Routledge
- Levine, P., "Trauma proofing your kids: A parents’ guide for instilling confidence, joy and resilience" (2008), North Atlantic Books
- Lopez-Levers, L, "Trauma counseling: Theories and interventions" (2012), Springer Publishing
- Maikoetter, M, "From intuition to science : Re-ED and trauma informed care", Reclaiming Children and Youth, 19(4), pp.18~22 (2011)
- Markese, S, "Dyadic trauma in infancy and early childhood: Review of the literature", Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10, pp.341~378 (2011)
- National Institute of Mental Health, "Helping children and adolescents cope with violence and disasters" (2006), US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication
- Openshaw, L. L, "School-based support groups for traumatized students", School Psychology International, 32, pp.163~178 (2011)
- Orton, G. L, "Strategies for counseling with children and their parents", pp.1997, Brooks
- Perry, B. D, "Traumatized children : How childhood trauma influences brain development", Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 11(1), pp.48~51 (2000)
- Perry, B. D, "Working with traumatized youth in child welfare", pp.27~52 (2006), Guildford Press
- Marizen Ramirez, "Listen protect connect for traumatized schoolchildren: a pilot study of psychological first aid", BMC Psychology, 1(26) (2013), Springer Nature[DOI]
- Ruzek, J. I., "Psychological first aid", Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 29, pp.17~49 (2007)
- Sandoval, J., "Crisis counseling : An overview", Psychology in the Schools, 463(3), pp.246~256 (2009)
- Shores, R. E., "Analyzing the classroom social behavior of students with EBD", Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 7, pp.194~199 (1999)
- "In Merriam-Webster.com" (2011)[URL]
- van der Kolk, B, "The neurobiology of childhood trauma", Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12(2), pp.293~317 (2003)
- Walkey, M., "Building trauma-informed schools and communities", Children & Schools, 35(2), pp.123~126 (2013)[DOI]
- Wong, M, "Interventions to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents : A commentary on the application of findings to the real world of schools", American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 35, pp.398~400 (2008)
