Theory of Mind Ability after a Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence for the Existence of Distinct Functional Components
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In literature, several developmental psychology and neuroimaging studiesprovide converging evidence for the assumption that theory of mind (ToM)has distinct functional and neural subcomponents, dependent on the contentof the mentalizing activity, such as emotions, intentions and beliefs. Here weinvestigated through different ToM tasks whether traumatic brain injury (TBI)patients have different degree of impairment in their ability to make inferencesabout others’ intentions, emotions and false beliefs. Results showed a trendof increasing difficulty from intention items, to emotion items, to false beliefitems. These results help to clarify some inconsistencies found in previousstudies exploring ToM in TBI patients, and point out to the importance ofanalyzing separately different ToM subcomponents.
Abstract
In literature, several developmental psychology and neuroimaging studiesprovide converging evidence for the assumption that theory of mind (ToM)has distinct functional and neural subcomponents, dependent on the contentof the mentalizing activity, such as emotions, intentions and beliefs. Here weinvestigated through different ToM tasks whether traumatic brain injury (TBI)patients have different degree of impairment in their ability to make inferencesabout others’ intentions, emotions and false beliefs. Results showed a trendof increasing difficulty from intention items, to emotion items, to false beliefitems. These results help to clarify some inconsistencies found in previousstudies exploring ToM in TBI patients, and point out to the importance ofanalyzing separately different ToM subcomponents.
참고문헌 (109)
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