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정신분열병 환자에서 힌트과제와 눈빛과제를 이용한 마음이론의 연구

An Investigation into Theory of Mind of Schizophrenia using Hinting Task and Eyes Task

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정신과학

초록

본 연구에서는 정신분열병 환자들에서 마음이론 능력, 즉 타인의 의도와 감정을 이해하거나 추론하는 능력에 장애가 있음을 밝혔다. 또한 정신분열병 환자 군내에서 의도추론능력과 감정추론능력 사이의 연관성이 없으며, 마음이론의 손상과 신경인지기능 사이에도 연 관성이 없음을 확인하였다.

Abstract

Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the ability to infer others’ intentions and emotions, i.e. Theory of mind(ToM), in schizophrenic patients. Methods:Twenty-three patients with schizophrenia and 30 healthy matched controls were administrated to ToM tasks, as assessed by the False-Belief Task, the Hinting Task and the Eye Task. All participants also underwent computerized versions of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, as the measure of working memory. Results:The schizophrenic group performed poorly on ToM tasks relative to controls. There was no significant correlation among the performances of ToM tasks in the schizophrenic group. We also couldn’t find any relations between ToM performance and working memory within schizophrenic group. Conclusions:These data suggest that schizophrenic patients have a specific deficit of the cognitive ability referred to as ToM, that the intention-inferring ability and the emotion-inferring ability are different processes, and that impaired working memory does not account for the deficits of ToM in schizophrenia.

참고문헌 (27)

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